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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M102471200 on May 1, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 27, 25399-25403, July 6, 2001
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HSP47 Binds Cooperatively to Triple Helical Type I Collagen but Has Little Effect on the Thermal Stability or Rate of Refolding*

James R. MacdonaldDagger § and Hans Peter BächingerDagger ||

From the  Shriners Hospital for Children and the Dagger  Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon 97201

HSP47, a collagen-specific molecular chaperone, interacts with unfolded and folded procollagens. Binding of chicken HSP47 to native bovine type I collagen was studied by fluorescence quenching and cooperative binding with a collagen concentration at half saturation (Khalf) of 1.4 × 10-7 M, and a Hill coefficient of 4.3 was observed. Similar results are observed for the binding of mouse HSP47 recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli. Chicken HSP47 binds equally well to native type II and type III procollagen without the carboxyl-terminal propeptide (pN type III collagen), but binding to triple helical collagen-like peptides is much weaker. Weak binding occurred to both hydroxylated and nonhydroxylated collagen-like peptides, and a significant chain length dependence was observed. Binding of HSP47 to native type I collagen had no effect on the thermal stability of the triple helix. Refolding of type I collagen in the presence of HSP47 showed minor changes, but these are probably not biologically significant. Binding of HSP47 to bovine pN type III collagen has only minor effects on the thermal stability of the triple helix and does not influence the refolding kinetics of the triple helix.


* This work was supported by a grant from Shriners Hospitals.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ Present address: Dept. of Biochemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331.

|| To whom correspondence should be addressed: Shriners Hospital for Children, Research Unit, 3101 S.W. Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR 97201. Tel.: 503-221-3433; Fax: 503-221-3451; E-mail: hpb@shcc.org.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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