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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 27, 25438-25446, July 6, 2001
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From the Cancer Biology Laboratories, Department of Molecular
Medicine, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine,
Ithaca, New York 14853
Adhesion of blood-borne cancer cells to the
endothelium is a critical determinant of organ-specific metastasis.
Here we show that colonization of the lungs by human breast cancer
cells is correlated with cell surface expression of the
The Breast Cancer
4 Integrin and
Endothelial Human CLCA2 Mediate Lung Metastasis*
6
4 integrin and adhesion to human
CLCA2 (hCLCA2), a Ca2+-sensitive chloride channel protein
that is expressed on the endothelial cell luminal surface of pulmonary
arteries, arterioles, and venules. Tumor cell adhesion to endothelial
hCLCA2 is mediated by the
4 integrin, establishing for
the first time a cell-cell adhesion property for this integrin that
involves an entirely new adhesion partner. This adhesion is augmented
by an increased surface expression of the
6
4 integrin in breast cancer cells
selected in vivo for enhanced lung colonization but
abolished by the specific cleavage of the
4 integrin
with matrilysin.
4 integrin/hCLCA2 adhesion-blocking antibodies directed against either of the two interacting adhesion molecules inhibit lung colonization, while overexpression of the
4 integrin in a model murine tumor cell line of modest
lung colonization potential significantly increases the lung metastatic
performance. Our data clearly show that the
4/hCLCA2
adhesion is critical for lung metastasis, yet expression of the
4 integrin in many benign breast tumors shows that this
integrin is insufficient to bestow metastatic competence on cells that
lack invasiveness and other established properties of metastatic cells.
*
This work was supported by NCI, National Institutes of
Health, Public Health Service Grants CA47668 and CA71626 (to
B. U. P.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Cancer Biology
Laboratories, Dept. of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, New York 14853. Tel.: 607-253-3343; Fax: 607-253-3708; E-mail: bup1@cornell.edu.
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