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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 28, 26324-26331, July 13, 2001
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From the The ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3),
hRPF1/Nedd4, is a component of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway
responsible for substrate recognition and specificity. Although
previously characterized as a regulator of the stability of cytoplasmic
proteins, hRPF1/Nedd4 has also been suggested to have a role in the
nucleus. However, in light of the cytoplasmic localization of
hRPF1/Nedd4, it is unclear whether bona fide nuclear
substrates of hRPF1/Nedd4 exist, and if so, what mechanism may allow a
cytoplasmic ubiquitin ligase to manifest nuclear activity. Our search
for nuclear substrates led to the identification of the human
proline-rich transcript, brain-expressed (hPRTB) protein, the
ubiquitination and degradation of which is regulated by hRPF1/Nedd4.
Interestingly, hPRTB colocalizes with the splicing factor SC35 in
nuclear speckles. Finally, we demonstrate that hRPF1/Nedd4 is indeed
capable of entering the nucleus; however, the presence of a functional
Rev-like nuclear export sequence in hRPF1/Nedd4 ensures a
predominant cytoplasmic localization. Cumulatively, these
findings highlight a nuclear role for the ubiquitin ligase hRPF1/Nedd4
and underscore cytoplasmic/nuclear localization as an important
regulatory component of hRPF1/Nedd4-substrate recognition.
Department of Pharmacology and Cancer
Biology, Duke University Medical Center,
Durham, North Carolina 27710 and the § Institute for
Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin,
Austin, Texas 78712
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