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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M101205200 on May 7, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 28, 26324-26331, July 13, 2001
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Nuclear Import/Export of hRPF1/Nedd4 Regulates the Ubiquitin- dependent Degradation of Its Nuclear Substrates*

Maria Huacani HamiltonDagger , Irina TcherepanovaDagger , Jon M. Huibregtse§, and Donald P. McDonnellDagger

From the Dagger  Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710 and the § Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712

The ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3), hRPF1/Nedd4, is a component of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway responsible for substrate recognition and specificity. Although previously characterized as a regulator of the stability of cytoplasmic proteins, hRPF1/Nedd4 has also been suggested to have a role in the nucleus. However, in light of the cytoplasmic localization of hRPF1/Nedd4, it is unclear whether bona fide nuclear substrates of hRPF1/Nedd4 exist, and if so, what mechanism may allow a cytoplasmic ubiquitin ligase to manifest nuclear activity. Our search for nuclear substrates led to the identification of the human proline-rich transcript, brain-expressed (hPRTB) protein, the ubiquitination and degradation of which is regulated by hRPF1/Nedd4. Interestingly, hPRTB colocalizes with the splicing factor SC35 in nuclear speckles. Finally, we demonstrate that hRPF1/Nedd4 is indeed capable of entering the nucleus; however, the presence of a functional Rev-like nuclear export sequence in hRPF1/Nedd4 ensures a predominant cytoplasmic localization. Cumulatively, these findings highlight a nuclear role for the ubiquitin ligase hRPF1/Nedd4 and underscore cytoplasmic/nuclear localization as an important regulatory component of hRPF1/Nedd4-substrate recognition.


* This work was supported by a United States Army Research and Material Command Predoctoral Fellowship DAMD17-98-1-8072 (to M. H. H.) and by National Institutes of Health Grant DK50494 (to D. P. M.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Duke University Medical Center, Dept. of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Box 3813, Durham, NC 27710. Tel.: 919-684-6035; Fax: 919-681-7139; E-mail: mcdon016@acpub.duke.edu.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.