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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M102891200 on May 7, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 29, 27188-27196, July 20, 2001
Contributions of the Individual Domains in Human La Protein
to Its RNA 3'-End Binding Activity*
Uta-Maria
Ohndorf ,
Clemens
Steegborn,
Rainer
Knijff, and
Peter
Sondermann
From the Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Abteilung
Strukturforschung, Am Klopferspitz 18a,
D-82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany
The autoantigen La regulates the maturation of
RNA polymerase III transcripts by binding to their poly(U) termination
signal. The modular protein harbors a N-terminal RNA recognition motif (RRM), RRM1, and in the C-terminal domain, a second, atypical RRM2, in
addition to a phosphorylation site, and a putative nucleotide binding
site. This study presents a detailed investigation into the RNA 3'-end
binding properties of La by using binding titration and competition
assays with subsequent gel mobility shift analysis. Two truncation
mutants containing one (La-RRM1) or both (La-RRM1-RRM2) RNA-binding
domains were constructed, overexpressed, and purified. A
Kd value of 25 ± 10 nM for La
binding to a nonameric RNA ligand with the oligouridylate recognition
sequence was obtained, discriminating with a specificity ratio of
~100 for this probe over a RNA ligand with a 3'-poly(A) stretch. The
N-terminal La-RRM1 region was identified as the major contributor of
these properties to La, manifested in a 5-fold lower
Kd of 5 ± 3 nM and a slightly
increased specificity ratio of 120 for the RNA ligand. The atypical
RRM2 in the C-terminal domain of La has an unprecedented negative
effect on 3'-end RNA recognition, as indicated by a higher Kd value of 90 ± 10 nM for the
La-RRM1-RRM2 mutant but comparable specificity. Thus the C-terminal
regions beyond RRM2 positively modulate the RNA binding affinity of La.
Negative regulation, however, occurs through Ser366
phosphorylation decreasing the binding affinity by 2-fold. ATP had no
influence on RNA complex formation. The functional implications of
these findings for the mechanism of action of La are discussed.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed:
Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Abteilung Strukturforschung,
Am Klopferspitz 18a, D-82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany. Fax:
49-89-8578-3516; E-mail: ohndorf@biochem.mpg.de.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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