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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M102891200 on May 7, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 29, 27188-27196, July 20, 2001
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Contributions of the Individual Domains in Human La Protein to Its RNA 3'-End Binding Activity*

Uta-Maria OhndorfDagger , Clemens Steegborn, Rainer Knijff, and Peter Sondermann

From the Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Abteilung Strukturforschung, Am Klopferspitz 18a, D-82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany

The autoantigen La regulates the maturation of RNA polymerase III transcripts by binding to their poly(U) termination signal. The modular protein harbors a N-terminal RNA recognition motif (RRM), RRM1, and in the C-terminal domain, a second, atypical RRM2, in addition to a phosphorylation site, and a putative nucleotide binding site. This study presents a detailed investigation into the RNA 3'-end binding properties of La by using binding titration and competition assays with subsequent gel mobility shift analysis. Two truncation mutants containing one (La-RRM1) or both (La-RRM1-RRM2) RNA-binding domains were constructed, overexpressed, and purified. A Kd value of 25 ± 10 nM for La binding to a nonameric RNA ligand with the oligouridylate recognition sequence was obtained, discriminating with a specificity ratio of ~100 for this probe over a RNA ligand with a 3'-poly(A) stretch. The N-terminal La-RRM1 region was identified as the major contributor of these properties to La, manifested in a 5-fold lower Kd of 5 ± 3 nM and a slightly increased specificity ratio of 120 for the RNA ligand. The atypical RRM2 in the C-terminal domain of La has an unprecedented negative effect on 3'-end RNA recognition, as indicated by a higher Kd value of 90 ± 10 nM for the La-RRM1-RRM2 mutant but comparable specificity. Thus the C-terminal regions beyond RRM2 positively modulate the RNA binding affinity of La. Negative regulation, however, occurs through Ser366 phosphorylation decreasing the binding affinity by 2-fold. ATP had no influence on RNA complex formation. The functional implications of these findings for the mechanism of action of La are discussed.


* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, Abteilung Strukturforschung, Am Klopferspitz 18a, D-82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany. Fax: 49-89-8578-3516; E-mail: ohndorf@biochem.mpg.de.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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