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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M103250200 on May 18, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 29, 27246-27255, July 20, 2001
Activation of the Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase-Akt/Protein
Kinase B Signaling Pathway in Arachidonic Acid-stimulated Human Myeloid
and Endothelial Cells
INVOLVEMENT OF THE ErbB RECEPTOR FAMILY*
Charles S. T.
Hii §,
Nahid
Moghadammi ,
Andrew
Dunbar¶, and
Antonio
Ferrante **
From the Department of Immunopathology, Women's and
Children's Hospital, North Adelaide 5006, South Australia, the
¶ Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, Cooperative Research
Center for Tissue Growth and Repair, Commonwealth Scientific and
Industrial Research Organization, Division of Health Sciences
and Nutrition, Thebarton 5031, South Australia, the Department
of Paediatrics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, South Australia,
and the ** School of Pharmaceutical, Molecular and Biomedical Sciences,
University of South Australia, Adelaide 5001, South Australia
Although arachidonic acid has been
demonstrated to stimulate a wide variety of cellular functions, the
responsible mechanisms remain poorly defined. We now report that
arachidonic acid stimulated the activity of class Ia
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) in human umbilical vein
endothelial cells, HL60 cells, and human neutrophils.
Pretreatment of endothelial cells with AG-1478, an inhibitor of the
ErbB receptor family, resulted in the suppression of PI3K activation by
arachidonic acid. The fatty acid enhanced the tyrosine phosphorylation
of ErbB4 but not of ErbB2 or ErbB3. The ability of arachidonic acid to
stimulate PI3K activity in neutrophils was suppressed by indomethacin
and nordihydroguaiaretic acid, inhibitors of the cyclooxygenases and
lipoxygenases, respectively, but not by 17-octadecynoic acid, an
inhibitor of -hydroxylation of arachidonic acid by cytochrome P450
monooxygenases. Consistent with this, the activity of PI3K in
neutrophils was stimulated by 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid.
Arachidonic acid also transiently stimulated the phosphorylation of Akt
on Thr-308 and Ser-473. Although PI3K was not required for the
activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinases, ERK1, ERK2, and
p38, in arachidonic acid-stimulated neutrophils, the fatty acid acted
via PI3K to stimulate the respiratory burst. These results not
only define a novel mechanism through which some of the actions of
arachidonic acid are mediated but also demonstrate that, in addition to
ErbB1 (epidermal growth factor receptor), ErbB4 can also be
transactivated by a non-epidermal growth factor-like ligand.
*
This work was supported in part by grants from the National
Heart Foundation, Channel 7 Children's Research Foundation, and the
National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Immunopathology, Women's and Children's Hospital, 72 King William
Rd., North Adelaide, South Australia 5006. Tel.: 61-08-8161-6293; Fax: 61-08-8161-6046; E-mail: chii01@mail.staff.adelaide.edu.au.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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