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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M103250200 on May 18, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 29, 27246-27255, July 20, 2001
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Activation of the Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase-Akt/Protein Kinase B Signaling Pathway in Arachidonic Acid-stimulated Human Myeloid and Endothelial Cells
INVOLVEMENT OF THE ErbB RECEPTOR FAMILY*

Charles S. T. HiiDagger §, Nahid MoghadammiDagger , Andrew Dunbar, and Antonio FerranteDagger ||**

From the Dagger  Department of Immunopathology, Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide 5006, South Australia, the  Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, Cooperative Research Center for Tissue Growth and Repair, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Division of Health Sciences and Nutrition, Thebarton 5031, South Australia, the || Department of Paediatrics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, South Australia, and the ** School of Pharmaceutical, Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide 5001, South Australia

Although arachidonic acid has been demonstrated to stimulate a wide variety of cellular functions, the responsible mechanisms remain poorly defined. We now report that arachidonic acid stimulated the activity of class Ia phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells, HL60 cells, and human neutrophils. Pretreatment of endothelial cells with AG-1478, an inhibitor of the ErbB receptor family, resulted in the suppression of PI3K activation by arachidonic acid. The fatty acid enhanced the tyrosine phosphorylation of ErbB4 but not of ErbB2 or ErbB3. The ability of arachidonic acid to stimulate PI3K activity in neutrophils was suppressed by indomethacin and nordihydroguaiaretic acid, inhibitors of the cyclooxygenases and lipoxygenases, respectively, but not by 17-octadecynoic acid, an inhibitor of omega -hydroxylation of arachidonic acid by cytochrome P450 monooxygenases. Consistent with this, the activity of PI3K in neutrophils was stimulated by 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid. Arachidonic acid also transiently stimulated the phosphorylation of Akt on Thr-308 and Ser-473. Although PI3K was not required for the activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinases, ERK1, ERK2, and p38, in arachidonic acid-stimulated neutrophils, the fatty acid acted via PI3K to stimulate the respiratory burst. These results not only define a novel mechanism through which some of the actions of arachidonic acid are mediated but also demonstrate that, in addition to ErbB1 (epidermal growth factor receptor), ErbB4 can also be transactivated by a non-epidermal growth factor-like ligand.


* This work was supported in part by grants from the National Heart Foundation, Channel 7 Children's Research Foundation, and the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Immunopathology, Women's and Children's Hospital, 72 King William Rd., North Adelaide, South Australia 5006. Tel.: 61-08-8161-6293; Fax: 61-08-8161-6046; E-mail: chii01@mail.staff.adelaide.edu.au.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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