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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M102786200 on April 25, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 29, 27480-27487, July 20, 2001
Ykt6 Forms a SNARE Complex with Syntaxin 5, GS28,
and Bet1 and Participates in a Late Stage in Endoplasmic
Reticulum-Golgi Transport*
Tao
Zhang and
Wanjin
Hong
From the Membrane Biology Laboratory, Institute of Molecular and
Cell Biology, Singapore 117609, Singapore
The yeast SNARE Ykt6p has been implicated in
several trafficking steps, including vesicular transport from the
endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi, intra-Golgi transport, and
homotypic vacuole fusion. The functional role of its mammalian
homologue (Ykt6) has not been established. Using antibodies specific
for mammalian Ykt6, it is revealed that it is found mainly in
Golgi-enriched membranes. Three SNAREs, syntaxin 5, GS28, and Bet1, are
specifically associated with Ykt6 as revealed by
co-immunoprecipitation, suggesting that these four SNAREs form a SNARE
complex. Double labeling of Ykt6 and the Golgi marker mannosidase II or
the ER-Golgi recycling marker KDEL receptor suggests that Ykt6 is
primarily associated with the Golgi apparatus. Unlike the KDEL
receptor, Ykt6 does not cycle back to the peripheral ER exit sites.
Antibodies against Ykt6 inhibit in vitro ER-Golgi transport
of vesicular stomatitis virus envelope glycoprotein (VSVG) only when
they are added before the EGTA-sensitive stage. ER-Golgi transport of
VSVG in vitro is also inhibited by recombinant Ykt6. In the
presence of antibodies against Ykt6, VSVG accumulates in peri-Golgi
vesicular structures and is prevented from entering the mannosidase II
compartment, suggesting that Ykt6 functions at a late stage in ER-Golgi
transport. Golgi apparatus marked by mannosidase II is fragmented into
vesicular structures in cells microinjected with Ykt6 antibodies. It is concluded that Ykt6 functions in a late step of ER-Golgi transport, and
this role may be important for the integrity of the Golgi complex.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Inst. of Molecular and
Cell Biology, 30 Medical Dr., Singapore 117609, Singapore. Tel.:
65-778-6827; Fax: 65-779-1117; E-mail:
mcbhwj@imcb.nus.edu.sg.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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