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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 29, 27647-27656, July 20, 2001
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From the In this report, we explore the mechanisms
of targeting of p300 to the interleukin-2 (IL-2) promoter in response
to mitogenic and oncogenic molecular signals. Recruitment of p300 by
cAMP-responsive element-binding protein-Rel cross-talk at the composite
CD28 response element (CD28RE)-TRE element of the IL-2 promoter is
essential for promoter inducibility during T-cell activation, and
CD28RE-TRE is the exclusive target of the human T-cell lymphotropic
virus type I oncoprotein Tax. The intrinsic histone acetyltransferase activity of p300 is dispensable for activation of the IL-2 promoter, and the N-terminal 743 residues contain the minimal structural requirements for synergistic transactivation of the CD28RE-TRE, the
IL-2 promoter, and endogenous IL-2 gene expression. Mutational analysis
of p300 reveals differential structural requirements for the N-terminal
p300 module by individual cis-elements within the IL-2 promoter. These
findings provide evidence that p300 assembles at the IL-2 promoter to
form an enhanceosome-like signal transduction target that is centrally
integrated at the CD28RE-TRE element of the IL-2 promoter through
specific protein module-targeted associations in activated T-cells.
Targeting of p300 to the Interleukin-2 Promoter via
CREB-Rel Cross-talk during Mitogen and Oncogenic Molecular
Signaling in Activated T-cells*
,
,
§, and
¶
Advanced Technology Center, Laboratory of
Pathology, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 and the § Department of Microbiology, Howard University
College of Medicine, Washington, D. C. 20059
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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