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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M003527200 on October 25, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 3, 2007-2014, January 19, 2001
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Coupling of Heterotrimeric Gi Proteins to the Erythropoietin Receptor*

Christine GuillardDagger , Stany ChrétienDagger , Ralf Jockers§, Serge FichelsonDagger , Patrick MayeuxDagger , and Véronique DuprezDagger

From the Dagger  INSERM, U 363 and § CNRS-UPR 0415, Institut Cochin de Génétique Moléculaire, 75014 Paris, France

To identify new proteins involved in erythropoietin (Epo) signal transduction, we purified the entire set of proteins reactive with anti-phosphotyrosine antibodies from Epo-stimulated UT7 cells. Antisera generated against these proteins were used to screen a lambda EXlox expression library. One of the isolated cDNAs encodes Gbeta 2, the beta 2 subunit of heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins. Gbeta and Galpha i coprecipitated with the Epo receptor (EpoR) in extracts from human and murine cell lines and from normal human erythroid progenitor cells. In addition, in vitro Gbeta associated with a fusion protein containing the intracellular domain of the EpoR. Using EpoR mutants, we found that the distal part of the EpoR (between amino acids 459-479) was required for Gi binding. Epo activation of these cells induced the release of the Gi protein from the EpoR. Moreover in isolated cell membranes, Epo treatment inhibited ADP-ribosylation of Gi and increased the binding of GTP. Our results show that heterotrimeric Gi proteins associate with the C-terminal end of the EpoR. Receptor activation leads to the activation and dissociation of Gi from the receptor, suggesting a functional role of Gi protein in Epo signal transduction.


* This work was supported by grants from the "Comité de Paris de la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer" (Associate Laboratory 8).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: INSERM U363, ICGM, Hôpital Cochin, 27 rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques, 75014 Paris, France.Fax: 331-40-51-65-10; E-mail: duprez@cochin.inserm.fr.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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