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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 30, 28321-28326, July 27, 2001
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From the The epithelial Na+ channel
(ENaC) absorbs Na+ across the apical membrane of epithelia.
The activity of ENaC is controlled by its interaction with Nedd4;
mutations that disrupt this interaction increase Na+
absorption, causing an inherited form of hypertension (Liddle's syndrome). Nedd4 contains an N-terminal C2 domain, a C-terminal ubiquitin ligase domain, and multiple WW domains. The C2 domain is
thought to be involved in the Ca2+-dependent
localization of Nedd4 at the cell surface. However, we found that the
C2 domain was not required for human Nedd4 (hNedd4) to inhibit ENaC in
both Xenopus oocytes and Fischer rat thyroid epithelia.
Rather, hNedd4 lacking the C2 domain inhibited ENaC more potently than
wild-type hNedd4. Earlier work indicated that the WW domains bind to PY
motifs in the C terminus of ENaC. However, it is not known which WW
domains mediate this interaction. Glutathione S-transferase-fusion proteins of WW domains 2-4 each bound
to
Multiple WW Domains, but Not the C2 Domain, Are Required for
Inhibition of the Epithelial Na+ Channel by Human
Nedd4*
§,
,
Department of Internal Medicine and
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Iowa College of
Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, and ¶ Department of Physiology,
University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
,
, and
ENaC in vitro. The interactions were
abolished by mutation of two residues. WW domain 3 (but not the other
WW domains) was both necessary and sufficient for the binding of hNedd4
to
ENaC. WW domain 3 was also required for the inhibition of ENaC by
hNedd4; inhibition was nearly abolished when WW domain 3 was mutated. However, the interaction between ENaC and WW domain 3 alone was not
sufficient for inhibition. Moreover, inhibition was decreased by
mutation of WW domain 2 or WW domain 4. Thus, WW domains 2-4 each participate in the functional interaction between hNedd4 and ENaC
in intact cells.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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