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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 31, 28650-28658, August 3, 2001
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From the The carboxyl-terminal portions of parathyroid
hormone (PTH)-(1-34) and PTH-related peptide (PTHrP)-(1-36)
are critical for high affinity binding to the PTH/PTHrP receptor (P1R),
but the mechanism of receptor interaction for this domain is largely
unknown. To identify interaction sites between the carboxyl-terminal
region of PTHrP-(1-36) and the P1R, we prepared analogs of
[I5,W23,Y36]PTHrP-(1-36)-amide
with individual p-benzoyl-L-phenylalanine (Bpa)
substitutions at positions 22-35. When tested with LLC-PK1 cells stably transfected with human P1R (hP1R), the apparent binding affinity and the EC50 of agonist-stimulated cAMP
accumulation for each analog was, with the exception of the
Bpa24-substituted analog, similar to that of the parent
compound. The radiolabeled Bpa23-, Bpa27-,
Bpa28-, and Bpa33-substituted compounds
affinity-labeled the hP1R sufficiently well to permit subsequent
mapping of the cross-linked receptor region. Each of these peptides
cross-linked to the amino-terminal extracellular domain of the P1R:
[I5,Bpa23,Y36]PTHrP-(1-36)-amide
cross-linked to the extreme end of this domain (residues 33-63);
[I5,W23,Bpa27,Y36]PTHrP-(1-36)-amide
cross-linked to residues 96-102;
[I5,W23,Bpa28,Y36]PTHrP-(1-36)- amide
cross-linked to residues 64-95; and
[I5,W23,
Bpa33,Y36]PTHrP-(1-36)-amide cross-linked to
residues 151-172. These data thus predict that residues 23, 27, 28, and 33 of native PTHrP are each near to different regions of the
amino-terminal extracellular receptor domain of the P1R. This
information helps define sites of proximity between several ligand
residues and this large receptor domain, which so far has been largely
excluded from models of the hormone-receptor complex.
Multiple Sites of Contact between the Carboxyl-terminal Binding
Domain of PTHrP-(1-36) Analogs and the Amino-terminal Extracellular
Domain of the PTH/PTHrP Receptor Identified by Photoaffinity
Cross-linking*
§,
, and
¶
Endocrine Unit and the
§ Pediatric Endocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital
and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grant DK11794, National Research Service Award 1F32DK10034-01, a grant
from the Endocrine Fellows Foundation, and a grant from Lilly Research
Laboratories (to R. C. G.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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