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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M102462200 on May 31, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 31, 29178-29187, August 3, 2001
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Expression Pattern and Secretion of Human and Chicken Heparanase Are Determined by Their Signal Peptide Sequence*

Orit GoldshmidtDagger , Eyal ZchariaDagger , Helena AingornDagger , Zehava Guatta-RanginiDagger , Ruth AtzmonDagger , Israel Michal§, Iris Pecker§, Eduardo Mitrani, and Israel VlodavskyDagger ||

From the Dagger  Department of Oncology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem 91120, § InSight Ltd., Rabin Science Park, Rehovot 76121, Israel, and the  Department of Cell and Animal Biology, The Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904 Israel

Cleavage of heparan sulfate (HS) proteoglycans affects the integrity and function of tissues and thereby fundamental phenomena, involving cell migration and response to changes in the extracellular microenvironment. The role of HS-degrading enzymes, commonly referred to as heparanases, in normal development has not been identified. The present study focuses on cloning, expression, and properties of a chicken heparanase and its distribution in the developing chicken embryo. We have identified a chicken EST, homologous to the recently cloned human heparanase, to clone and express a functional chicken heparanase, 60% homologous to the human enzyme. The full-length chicken heparanase cDNA encodes a 60-kDa proenzyme that is processed at the N terminus into a 45-kDa highly active enzyme. The most prominent difference between the chicken and human enzymes resides in the predicted signal peptide sequence, apparently accounting for the chicken heparanase being readily secreted and localized in close proximity to the cell surface. In contrast, the human enzyme is mostly intracellular, localized in perinuclear granules. Cells transfected with a chimeric construct composed of the chicken signal peptide preceding the human heparanase exhibited cell surface localization and secretion of heparanase, similar to cells transfected with the full-length chicken enzyme. We examined the distribution pattern of the heparanase enzyme in the developing chicken embryo. Both the chicken heparanase mRNA and protein were expressed, as early as 12 h post fertilization, in cells migrating from the epiblast and forming the hypoblast layer. Later on (72 h), the enzyme is preferentially expressed in cells of the developing vascular and nervous systems. Cloning and characterization of heparanase, the first and single functional vertebrate HS-degrading enzyme, may lead to identification of other glycosaminoglycan degrading enzymes, toward elucidation of their significance in normal and pathological processes.


* This work was supported by grants from the Cooperation program in Cancer Research of the Deutsches Krebforschungszentrum (DKFZ) and the Israeli's ministry of Science, the Science Foundation founded by the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, the Israel Cancer Research Fund, and the Association for International Cancer Research, United Kingdom.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AY037007.

|| To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Oncology, Hadassah Hospital, P. O. Box 12000, Jerusalem 91120, Israel. Tel.: 972-2-6776776; Fax: 972-2-6422794; E-mail: Vlodavsk@cc.huji.ac.il.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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