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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 31, 29490-29498, August 3, 2001
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From the We have demonstrated that
two hypertrophic agents, interleukin-1
A Role for the Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase
and p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases in
Interleukin-1
-stimulated Delayed Signal Tranducer and Activator of
Transcription 3 Activation, Atrial Natriuretic Factor Expression, and
Cardiac Myocyte Morphology*
,
¶
Department of Biochemistry, University of
Western Australia, Crawley 6009, Australia, the § Cardiology
Section, Denver Health Medical Center and the University of Colorado,
Denver, Colorado 80204, and the ¶ Western Australian Institute for
Medical Research, Perth, Western Australia 6000, Australia
(IL-1
) and leukemic
inhibitory factor (LIF), altered cardiac myocyte morphology with
striking similarity and prompted us to investigate the common
actions of these cytokines. We compared the
phosphorylation/activation of signal tranducer and activator of
transcription 3 (STAT3), extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK),
p38MAPK, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase
mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs). The phosphorylation of STAT3
by IL-1
was delayed (>60 min), whereas the response to LIF was
rapid (<10 min) and transient. We confirmed that IL-1
potently
stimulated all three MAPK subfamilies. In contrast, LIF promoted strong
activation of ERKs, marginal activation of p38MAPK, and no
c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation. To test the roles of ERKs and
p38MAPK, myocytes were pretreated with PD98059 and
SB203580. Either inhibitor alone prevented STAT3 phosphorylation,
implicating ERKs and p38MAPK in the delayed STAT3 response
to IL-1
. The interplay of MAPKs and STAT3 phosphorylation in
regulating IL-1
-stimulated hypertrophy was investigated by
evaluating the effect of MAPK inhibitors on atrial natriuretic factor
(ANF) expression and myocyte morphology. The specific inhibition of
either ERK or p38MAPK attenuated the IL-1
- or
LIF-stimulated ANF expression by up to 70%. Inhibition was not further
increased in the presence of both inhibitors. Furthermore, although
individual inhibition of ERK or p38MAPK did not affect
morphology, co-treatment with both inhibitors abrogated the
hypertrophic morphology stimulated by IL-1
but not by LIF. Taken
together, our data indicate that the activation of ERK and
p38MAPK is essential in regulating a delayed STAT3
phosphorylation as well as changes in ANF expression and morphology
that follow IL-1
treatment. Thus, the role of MAPKs in the
hypertrophic response can be dictated at least partly by the nature of
the hypertrophic agent employed.
*
This work was supported by the Australian National Heart
Foundation and the Department of Industry, Science, and Technology Bilateral Collaboration Scheme. The Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy Facility at the University of Western Australia is supported by the
Lotteries Commission of Western Australia.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Cell Signaling
Laboratory, Dept. of Biochemistry, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy., Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Tel.:
61-8-9380-1348; Fax: 61-8-9380-1148; E-mail:
marieb@cyllene.uwa.edu.au.
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