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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M103373200 on June 7, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 32, 29924-29929, August 10, 2001
In Vivo Modifications of the Maize
Mitochondrial Small Heat Stress Protein, HSP22*
Adrian A.
Lund §,
David M.
Rhoads¶,
Anders L.
Lund **,
Ronald L.
Cerny , and
Thomas E.
Elthon 
From the School of Biological Sciences and the Center
for Biotechnology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska
68588-0666, the Nebraska Center for Mass Spectrometry,
University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, and the ¶ Plant
Biology Department, Arizona State University,
Tempe, Arizona 85287
A maize (Zea mays L.) small heat
shock protein (HSP), HSP22, was previously shown to accumulate to high
levels in mitochondria during heat stress. Here we have purified native
HSP22 and resolved the protein into three peaks using reverse phase
high performance liquid chromatography. Mass spectrometry (MS) of the
first two peaks revealed the presence of two HSP22 forms in each peak
which differed in mass by 80 daltons (Da), indicative of a
monophosphorylation. Phosphorylation of HSP22 by
[ -32P]ATP was also observed in mitochondria labeled
in vitro, but not when purified native HSP22 was similarly
used, demonstrating that HSP22 does not autophosphorylate, implicating
a kinase involvement in vivo. Collisionally induced
dissociation tandem MS (CID MS/MS) identified Ser59 as the
phosphorylated residue. We have also observed forms of HSP22 that
result from alternative intron splicing. The two HSP22 proteins in the
first peak were ~57 Da larger than the two HSP22 proteins in the
second peak. MS analysis revealed that the +57-Da forms have an
additional Gly residue directly N-terminal of the expected
Asp84, which had been converted to an Asn residue. These
results are the first demonstrations of phosphorylation and alternative
intron splicing of a plant small HSP.
*
This work was supported in part by grants from Pioneer
Hi-Bred International, Inc., National Science
Foundation-Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research Grant
EPS-9255225, and the Center for Biotechnology, University of Nebraska,
Lincoln, NE.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
Present address: Mystic Research, Monsanto Co., Mystic, CT 06355.
**
Present address: Micromass Inc., Beverly, MA 01915.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: School of
Biological Sciences, E249 Beadle Center, University of Nebraska,
Lincoln, NE 68588-0666. Tel.: 402-472-6245; Fax: 402-472-8722;
E-mail: telthon@ biocomp.unl.edu.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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