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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 33, 31349-31356, August 17, 2001
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From the Departments of NIK, a recently identified Nck-interacting
kinase, acts upstream of the MEK kinase MEKK1 to activate the c-Jun
N-terminal kinase JNK. We now show that NIK binds to and divergently
activates the plasma membrane Na+-H+
exchanger NHE1. In a genetic screen, NHE1 interacted with NIK at a site
N-terminal (amino acids 407-502) to the Nck-binding domain, and this
site is critical for its association with NHE1 in vivo. NIK
also phosphorylates NHE1; however, the phosphorylation sites, which are
distal to amino acid 638, are distinct from the NIK-binding site on
NHE1 (amino acids 538-638). Expression of wild-type, but not a
kinase-inactive, NIK in fibroblasts increased NHE1 phosphorylation and
activity. The kinase domain of NIK, however, was not sufficient for
this response in vivo. Full phosphorylation and activation
of NHE1 required both the kinase and the NHE1-binding domains of
NIK, suggesting that the NHE1-binding site functions as a targeting
signal. The functional significance of an interaction between NIK and
NHE1 was confirmed by the ability of a kinase-inactive NIK to
selectively inhibit activation of NHE1 by platelet-derived growth
factor but not by thrombin. Moreover, although NIK activates JNK
through a mechanism dependent on MEKK1, it phosphorylated and activated
NHE1 independently of MEKK1. These findings indicate that NIK acts
downstream of platelet-derived growth factor receptors to phosphorylate
and activate NHE1 divergently of its activation of JNK.
The Nck-interacting Kinase (NIK) Phosphorylates the
Na+-H+ Exchanger NHE1 and Regulates NHE1
Activation by Platelet-derived Growth Factor*
,
, and
¶
Stomatology and
¶ Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, 94143 and
§ Center for Oral Biology, University of Rochester,
Rochester, New York 14642
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants GM47413 and DK40259 (to D. L. B.) and in part by NIH Grant DE08921 (to K. N.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Supported by an Established Investigator award from the
American Heart Association. To whom correspondence should be addressed: Box 0512, University of California, 513 Parnassus Ave., San Francisco, CA 94143. Tel.: 415-476-3764; Fax: 415-502-7338; E-mail:
barber@itsa.ucsf.edu.
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