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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M101882200 on June 20, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 34, 32071-32079, August 24, 2001
Shigella Protein IpaH9.8 Is
Secreted from Bacteria within Mammalian Cells and Transported to the
Nucleus*
Takahito
Toyotome ,
Toshihiko
Suzuki ,
Asaomi
Kuwae ,
Takashi
Nonaka§,
Hiroyuki
Fukuda§,
Shinobu
Imajoh-Ohmi§,
Toshihiko
Toyofuku¶,
Masatsugu
Hori¶, and
Chihiro
Sasakawa
From the Division of Bacterial Infection, Department
of Microbiology and Immunology and the § Division of Cell
Biology and Biochemistry, Department of Basic Medical Sciences,
Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo
108-8639 and the ¶ Department of Internal Medicine and
Therapeutics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita,
Osaka 565-0871, Japan
Various pathogenic bacteria such as
Shigella deliver effector proteins into mammalian cells via
the type III secretion system. The delivered Shigella
effectors have been shown to variously affect host functions required
for efficient bacterial internalization into the cells. In the present
study, we investigated the IpaH proteins for their ability to be
secreted via the type III secretion system and their fate in mammalian
cells. Upon incubation in a medium containing Congo red, the bacteria
secrete IpaH into the medium, but secretion of IpaH occurs later than
that of IpaBCD. Immunofluorescence microscopy indicated that
IpaH9.8 is secreted from intracellular bacteria and
transported into the nucleus. On microinjection of the protein,
intracellular IpaH9.8 is accumulated at one place around
the nucleus and transported into the nucleus. This movement seems to be
dependent on the microtubule network, since nuclear accumulation of
IpaH9.8 is inhibited in cells treated with
microtubule-destabilizing agents. In nuclear import assay, IpaH9.8 was efficiently transported into the nucleus, which
was completely blocked by treatment with wheat germ agglutinin. The nuclear transport of IpaH9.8 does not depend on host
cytosolic factors but is partially dependent on ATP/GTP, suggesting
that, like -catenin, IpaH9.8 secreted from intracellular
Shigella can be transported into the nucleus.
*
This work was supported by the Research for the Future
program of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and a
grant-in-aid for Scientific Research from the Japanese Ministry of
Education, Science, Sports, and Culture.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan. Tel.: 81-3-449-5252; Fax:
81-3-5449-5405; E-mail: sasakawa@ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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