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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M102510200 on June 14, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 34, 32101-32108, August 24, 2001
An in Vitro Reducing System for the Enzymic
Conversion of Cobalamin to Adenosylcobalamin*
Maris V.
Fonseca and
Jorge C.
Escalante-Semerena§
From the Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin,
Madison, Wisconsin 53706
Homogeneous ferredoxin
(flavodoxin):NADP+ reductase and flavodoxin A
proteins served as electron donors for the reduction of co(III)rrinoids
to co(I)rrinoids in vitro. The resulting co(I)rrinoids served as substrates for the ATP:co(I)rrinoid
adenosyltransferase (CobA) enzyme of Salmonella enterica
serovar Typhimurium LT2 and were converted to their respective
adenosylated derivatives. The reaction products were isolated by
reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography, and their
identities were confirmed by UV-visible spectroscopy, mass
spectrometry, and in vivo biological activity assays.
Adenosylcobalamin generated by this system supported the activity of
1,2-propanediol dehydratase as effectively as authentic
adenosylcobalamin. This is the first report of a protein system that
can be coupled to the adenosyltransferase CobA enzyme for the
conversion of co(III)rrinoids to their adenosylated derivatives.
*
This work was supported in part by National Institutes of
Health Grant GM40313 and by a DuPont Aid-To-Education grant (to J. C. E.-S.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Use of this system is regulated by patent P00259US.
Recipient of a Minority Access to Research Careers (MARC)
predoctoral fellowship GM17528.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Bacteriology,
1550 Linden Dr., Madison, WI 53706-1567. Tel.: 608-262-7379; Fax: 608-262-9865; E-mail: jcescala@facstaff.wisc.edu.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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