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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M102510200 on June 14, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 34, 32101-32108, August 24, 2001
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An in Vitro Reducing System for the Enzymic Conversion of Cobalamin to Adenosylcobalamin*

Maris V. FonsecaDagger and Jorge C. Escalante-Semerena§

From the Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706

Homogeneous ferredoxin (flavodoxin):NADP+ reductase and flavodoxin A proteins served as electron donors for the reduction of co(III)rrinoids to co(I)rrinoids in vitro. The resulting co(I)rrinoids served as substrates for the ATP:co(I)rrinoid adenosyltransferase (CobA) enzyme of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2 and were converted to their respective adenosylated derivatives. The reaction products were isolated by reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography, and their identities were confirmed by UV-visible spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and in vivo biological activity assays. Adenosylcobalamin generated by this system supported the activity of 1,2-propanediol dehydratase as effectively as authentic adenosylcobalamin. This is the first report of a protein system that can be coupled to the adenosyltransferase CobA enzyme for the conversion of co(III)rrinoids to their adenosylated derivatives.


* This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grant GM40313 and by a DuPont Aid-To-Education grant (to J. C. E.-S.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Use of this system is regulated by patent P00259US.

Dagger Recipient of a Minority Access to Research Careers (MARC) predoctoral fellowship GM17528.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Bacteriology, 1550 Linden Dr., Madison, WI 53706-1567. Tel.: 608-262-7379; Fax: 608-262-9865; E-mail: jcescala@facstaff.wisc.edu.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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