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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 35, 32854-32859, August 31, 2001
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Receptors through Down-regulation of Sp3*
From the Departments of Surgery and Biochemistry, The
University of Texas Health Science Center,
San Antonio, Texas 78229
We have previously reported that Sp3 acts as a
transcriptional repressor of transforming growth factor-
receptors
type I (RI) and type II (RII). We now present data suggesting that
treatment of MCF-7L breast and GEO colon cancer cells with 5-aza
cytidine (5-azaC) leads to down-regulation of Sp3 and the
concomitant induction of RI and RII. Western blot and gel shift
analyses on 5-azaC-treated MCF-7L and GEO nuclear extracts indicated
reduced Sp3 protein levels and decreased binding of Sp3 protein to
radiolabeled consensus Sp1 oligonucleotide. Southwestern analysis
detected decreased binding of Sp3 to RI and RII promoters in
5-azaC-treated MCF-7L and GEO cells, suggesting a correlation between
decreased Sp3 binding and enhanced RI and RII expression in these
cells. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and
nuclear run-on data from 5-azaC-treated MCF-7L and GEO cells indicated
down-regulation of Sp3 mRNA as a result of decreased transcription
of Sp3. We reported earlier that 5-azaC treatment induces RI and RII
expression through increased Sp1 protein levels/activities in these
cells. These studies demonstrate that the effect of 5-azaC
involves a combination of effects on Sp1 and Sp3.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pharmacology
and Therapeutics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Elm and Carlton
Sts., Buffalo, NY 14263. Tel.: 716-845-8224; Fax:
716-845-4437.
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