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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M104354200 on June 18, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 35, 33257-33264, August 31, 2001
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The N-terminal and C-terminal Domains of RAP1 Are Dispensable for Chromatin Opening and GCN4-mediated HIS4 Activation in Budding Yeast*

Liuning YuDagger , Nevin Sabet§, Alistair Chambers, and Randall H. MorseDagger §||

From the Dagger  Department of Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York at Albany School of Public Health, Albany, New York 12201-2002, the § Laboratory of Developmental Genetics, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, New York 12201-2002, and the  Division of Genetics, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Center, Nottingham NG7 2UH, United Kingdom

Repressor activator protein 1 (RAP1) assists GCN4-mediated HIS4 activation by overcoming some repressive aspect of chromatin structure to facilitate GCN4 binding. RAP1 also participates in other nuclear processes, and discrete domains of RAP1 have been shown to have specific properties including DNA binding, DNA bending, transcriptional activation, and silencing and telomere functions. To investigate whether specific domains of RAP1 are required to "open" chromatin and help GCN4 to activate the HIS4 gene, we examined the abilities of different truncated RAP1 proteins to perturb positioned nucleosomes via a nucleosomal RAP1 site in a yeast episome in vivo, and we tested HIS4 activation in yeast strains harboring truncated RAP1 mutants. We found that neither the DNA bending domain nor the putative activation domain of RAP1 is required for its ability to perturb the chromatin structure of a plasmid containing a RAP1 site. Similarly, neither the putative activation domain nor the N-terminal DNA-bending domain was required for GCN4-mediated activation of HIS4. We also used a rap1ts mutant to show that continuous occupancy of the HIS4 promoter by RAP1 is required for GCN4-mediated gene activation.


* This work was supported by Grant GM51993 from the National Institutes of Health (to R. H. M.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

This paper is dedicated to the memory of a good friend, Alan Wolffe.

|| To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 518-486-3116; Fax: 518-474-3181; E-mail: Randall.Morse@wadsworth.org.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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