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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M102754200 on July 9, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 36, 33608-33615, September 7, 2001
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Cooperative Regulation of the Invasive and Metastatic Phenotypes by Different Domains of the Type I Insulin-like Growth Factor Receptor beta  Subunit*

Pnina BrodtDagger §, Lucia FallavollitaDagger , Abdel-Majid KhatibDagger , Amir A. Samani§, and Donglei ZhangDagger

From the Departments of Dagger  Surgery and § Medicine, McGill University Health Center, Royal Victoria Hospital, 687 Pine Ave W., Montreal, Quebec H3A 1A1, Canada

The receptor for the type 1 insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I) regulates multiple cellular functions impacting on the metastatic phenotype of tumor cells, including cellular proliferation, anchorage-independent growth, survival, migration, synthesis of the 72-kDa type IV collagenase and invasion. We have used site-directed mutagenesis to generate domain-specific mutants of the receptor beta  subunit to analyze the role of specific tyrosines in the regulation of the invasive/metastatic phenotype. Poorly invasive M-27 carcinoma cells expressing low receptor numbers were transfected with a plasmid vector expressing IGF-I receptor cDNA in which single or multiple tyrosine codons in the kinase domain, namely Tyr-1131, Tyr-1135, and Tyr-1136 or the C-terminal tyrosines 1250 and 1251 were substituted with phenylalanine. Changes in the invasive and metastatic properties were analyzed relative to M-27 cells expressing the wild type receptor. We found that cells expressing the Y1131F,Y1135F,Y1136F or Y1135F receptor mutants lost all IGF-IR-dependent functions and their phenotypes were indistinguishable from, or suppressed relative to, the parent line. The Y1250F,Y1251F substitution abolished anchorage-independent growth, cell spreading, and the anti-apoptotic effect of IGF-I whereas all other IGF-IR-dependent phenotypes were either unperturbed (i.e. mitogenicity) or only partially reduced (migration and invasion). The results identify three types of receptor-dependent functions in this model: those dependent only on an intact kinase domain (DNA synthesis), those dependent equally on kinase domain and Tyr-1250/1251 signaling (e.g. apoptosis, soft agar cloning) and those dependent on kinase domain and enhanced through Tyr-1250/1251 signaling (migration, invasion). They suggest that signals derived from both regions of the receptor cooperate to enhance tumor metastasis.


* This study was supported by a grant from the Canadian Institute for Health Research (to P. B.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Division of Surgical research, Royal Victoria Hospital, 687 Pine Ave W., Rm. H6.25, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1A1, Canada. Tel.: 514-842-1231 (ext. 6692); Fax: 514-843-1411; E-mail: pnina.brodt@muhc.mcgill.ca.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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