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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 38, 35243-35246, September 21, 2001
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From the The tumor suppressor PTEN is a dual protein and
phosphoinositide phosphatase that negatively controls the
phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase/protein kinase B (Akt/PKB) signaling
pathway. Interleukin-13 via the activation of the class I PI 3-kinase
has been shown to inhibit the macroautophagic pathway in the human
colon cancer HT-29 cells. Here we demonstrate that the wild-type PTEN
is expressed in this cell line. Its overexpression directed by an
inducible promoter counteracts the interleukin-13 down-regulation of
macroautophagy. This effect was dependent upon the phosphoinositide
phosphatase activity of PTEN as determined by using the mutant G129E,
which has only protein phosphatase activity. The role of Akt/PKB in the
signaling control of interleukin-13-dependent
macroautophagy was investigated by expressing a constitutively active
form of the kinase (MyrPKB). Under these conditions a
dramatic inhibition of macroautophagy was observed. By contrast a high
rate of autophagy was observed in cells expressing a dominant negative
form of PKB. These data demonstrate that the signaling control of
macroautophagy overlaps with the well known PI 3-kinase/PKB survival
pathway and that the loss of PTEN function in cancer cells inhibits a
major catabolic pathway.
INSERM U504, Glycobiologie et Signalisation
Cellulaire, 16 Avenue Paul-Vaillant-Couturier, 94807 Villejuif Cedex,
France and the ¶ Department of Biochemistry, Academic Medical
Centre University of Amsterdam, 1105AZ Amsterdam, The
Netherlands
To whom correspondence should be addressed: INSERM U504,
Glycobiologie et Signalisation Cellulaire, 16 Avenue
Paul-Vaillant-Couturier, 94807 Villejuif Cedex, France. Tel.:
33-1-45-59-50-41; Fax: 33-1-46-77-02-33; E-mail:
codogno@vjf.inserm.fr.
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