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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 38, 35414-35421, September 21, 2001
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and
From the Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Cell
Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3500
Developmental and testis-specific expression of
the mouse lactate dehydrogenase C (mldhc) gene requires
mechanisms for activation in germ cells and repression in somatic
cells. Promoter activity restricted to the testis has been demonstrated
using in vitro transcription assays with a 60-base pair
promoter sequence upstream of the transcription initiation site. This
promoter fragment has a TATA box and an overlapping 31-base pair
palindromic sequence. Here we have explored the role of the palindrome
as a silencer of the ldhc gene in somatic tissues. A gel
retardation assay detected two sites within the palindrome that were
important for protein binding. A member of the NF-I/CTF family was
identified as the protein binding to one of the sites. In transiently
transfected mouse L cells, a promoter fragment in which the NF-I site
was mutated showed a 4-fold greater activity as compared with the wild-type sequence. Overexpression of the four NF-I proteins, NF-IA,
-B, -C, or -X, in mouse L cells transiently transfected with an
ldhc promoter-reporter construct resulted in a 20-50% decrease in activity of the wild-type promoter but had no effect when
the NF-I binding element in the palindrome was mutated. These results indicate a role for the NF-I proteins in regulation of the
mldhc gene.
Fogarty International Fellow. Present address: Dept. of
Stomatology, University of California, San Francisco, CA
94143-0512.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry,
Molecular Biology and Cell Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208-3500. Tel.: 847-491-5416; Fax: 847-467-1380; E-mail: erv@northwestern.edu.
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