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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M105472200 on July 13, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 38, 36051-36057, September 21, 2001
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A 32P-Postlabeling Assay for the Oxidative DNA Lesion 8,5'-Cyclo-2'-deoxyadenosine in Mammalian Tissues
EVIDENCE THAT FOUR TYPE II I-COMPOUNDS ARE DINUCLEOTIDES CONTAINING THE LESION IN THE 3' NUCLEOTIDE*

Kurt RanderathDagger , Guo-Dong ZhouDagger , Robert L. Somers§, Jay H. Robbins, and Philip J. Brooks||**

From the Dagger  Division of Toxicology, Department of Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, the § Glen Research Corporation, Sterling, Virginia 20164, and the  Dermatology Branch, NCI and || Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIAAA, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892

8,5'-Cyclopurine-2'-deoxynucleotides, which are strong blocks to mammalian DNA and RNA polymerases, represent a novel class of oxidative DNA lesion in that they are specifically repaired by nucleotide excision repair but not by base excision repair or direct enzymatic reversion. Previous studies using thin layer chromatography of 32P-postlabeled DNA digests have detected several bulky oxidative lesions of unknown structure, called I-compounds, in DNA from normal mammalian organs. We investigated whether any of these type II I-compounds contained 8,5'-cyclo-2'-deoxyadenosine (cA). Two previously detected type II I-compounds were found to be dinucleotides of the sequence pAp-cAp and pCp-cAp. Furthermore, a modification of the technique resulted in detection of two additional I-compounds, pTp-cAp and pGp-cAp. Each I-compound isolated from neonatal rat liver DNA matched authentic 32P-labeled cA-containing chromatographic standards under nine different chromatographic conditions. Their levels increased significantly after normal birth. The 32P-postlabeling technique used here is capable of detecting 1-5 lesions/diploid mammalian cell. Thus, it should now be possible to detect changes of cA levels resulting from low level ionizing radiation and other conditions associated with oxidative stress, and to assess cA levels in tissues from patients with the genetic disease xeroderma pigmentosum who are unable to carry out nucleotide excision repair.


* This work was supported by Grants CA32157, ES04917, and AG07550 from the National Institutes of Health and by Grant GRX 325 from Shell Research, Amsterdam.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

This paper is dedicated to the memory of Erika Randerath.

** To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 301-496-7920; Fax: 301-443-8579; E-mail: pjbrooks@dicbr.niaaa.nih.gov.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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