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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M105472200 on July 13, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 38, 36051-36057, September 21, 2001
A 32P-Postlabeling Assay for the Oxidative DNA
Lesion 8,5'-Cyclo-2'-deoxyadenosine in Mammalian Tissues
EVIDENCE THAT FOUR TYPE II I-COMPOUNDS ARE DINUCLEOTIDES
CONTAINING THE LESION IN THE 3' NUCLEOTIDE*
Kurt
Randerath ,
Guo-Dong
Zhou ,
Robert L.
Somers§,
Jay H.
Robbins¶, and
Philip J.
Brooks **
From the Division of Toxicology, Department of
Pharmacology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, the
§ Glen Research Corporation, Sterling, Virginia 20164, and
the ¶ Dermatology Branch, NCI and Laboratory of
Neurogenetics, NIAAA, National Institutes of Health,
Bethesda, Maryland 20892
8,5'-Cyclopurine-2'-deoxynucleotides,
which are strong blocks to mammalian DNA and RNA polymerases,
represent a novel class of oxidative DNA lesion in that they are
specifically repaired by nucleotide excision repair but not by base
excision repair or direct enzymatic reversion. Previous studies using
thin layer chromatography of 32P-postlabeled DNA
digests have detected several bulky oxidative lesions of unknown
structure, called I-compounds, in DNA from normal mammalian organs. We
investigated whether any of these type II I-compounds contained
8,5'-cyclo-2'-deoxyadenosine (cA). Two previously detected type II
I-compounds were found to be dinucleotides of the sequence pAp-cAp and
pCp-cAp. Furthermore, a modification of the technique resulted in
detection of two additional I-compounds, pTp-cAp and pGp-cAp. Each
I-compound isolated from neonatal rat liver DNA matched authentic
32P-labeled cA-containing chromatographic standards under
nine different chromatographic conditions. Their levels increased
significantly after normal birth. The 32P-postlabeling
technique used here is capable of detecting 1-5 lesions/diploid
mammalian cell. Thus, it should now be possible to detect changes of cA
levels resulting from low level ionizing radiation and other conditions
associated with oxidative stress, and to assess cA levels in tissues
from patients with the genetic disease xeroderma pigmentosum who
are unable to carry out nucleotide excision repair.
*
This work was supported by Grants CA32157, ES04917, and
AG07550 from the National Institutes of Health and by Grant GRX 325 from Shell Research, Amsterdam.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
This paper is dedicated to the memory of Erika Randerath.
**
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 301-496-7920;
Fax: 301-443-8579; E-mail:
pjbrooks@dicbr.niaaa.nih.gov.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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