|
Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M105054200 on August 6, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 42, 38820-38829, October 19, 2001
Functional Analysis of the Hydrophobic Patch on Nuclear
Transport Factor 2 Involved in Interactions with the Nuclear Pore
in Vivo*
B. Booth
Quimby §,
Sara W.
Leung ,
Richard
Bayliss¶,
Michelle T.
Harreman ,
Geetha
Thirumala ,
Murray
Stewart¶, and
Anita H.
Corbett **
From the Department of Biochemistry, Emory University
School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322 and ¶ Medical Research
Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Hills Road,
Cambridge CB2 2QH, United Kingdom
Nuclear transport factor 2 (NTF2) is a small
homodimeric protein that interacts simultaneously with both RanGDP and
FxFG nucleoporins. The interaction between NTF2 and Ran is essential
for the import of Ran into the nucleus. Here we use mutational analysis
to dissect the in vivo role of the interaction between NTF2
and nucleoporins. We identify a series of surface residues that form a
hydrophobic patch on NTF2, which when mutated disrupt the
NTF2-nucleoporin interaction. Analysis of these mutants in
vivo demonstrates that the strength of this interaction can be
significantly reduced without affecting cell viability. However, cells
cease to be viable if the interaction between NTF2 and nucleoporins is
abolished completely, indicating that this interaction is essential for the function of NTF2 in vivo. In addition, we have isolated
a dominant negative mutant of NTF2, N77Y, which has increased affinity for nucleoporins. Overexpression of the N77Y protein blocks nuclear protein import and concentrates Ran at the nuclear rim. These data
support a mechanism in which NTF2 interacts transiently with FxFG
nucleoporins to translocate through the pore and import RanGDP into the nucleus.
*
This work was supported by a grant from the National
Institutes of Health (to A. H. C.) and a collaborative grant from the Human Frontiers in Science Foundation.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
Supported by a post-doctoral fellowship from the National
Institutes of Health.
Supported by a summer undergraduate research experience (SURE)
grant funded by the Howard Hughes Institute.
**
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry,
Emory University School of Medicine, 1510 Clifton Rd., N. E., Atlanta,
GA 30322. Tel.: 404-727-4546; Fax: 404-727-3954; E-mail:
acorbe2@emory.edu.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. E. Hodel, M. T. Harreman, K. F. Pulliam, M. E. Harben, J. S. Holmes, M. R. Hodel, K. M. Berland, and A. H. Corbett
Nuclear Localization Signal Receptor Affinity Correlates with in Vivo Localization in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
J. Biol. Chem.,
August 18, 2006;
281(33):
23545 - 23556.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Q. Zhao, S. Leung, A. H. Corbett, and I. Meier
Identification and Characterization of the Arabidopsis Orthologs of Nuclear Transport Factor 2, the Nuclear Import Factor of Ran
Plant Physiology,
March 1, 2006;
140(3):
869 - 878.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
|
Advertisement
Advertisement
|