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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 42, 39186-39191, October 19, 2001
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From the Molecular Biology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer
Center, New York, New York 10021
Initiation of DNA replication at oriC
occurs bidirectionally both in vivo and in
vitro. Although the proteins involved in establishing the
replication forks are known, little is known about the events that
ensure that initiation is bidirectional. We show here that in the
absence of DNA gyrase, replication fork progression from
oriC on a plasmid template in vitro is
unidirectional, although both replication forks have formed at the
origin. There was no bias in the release of one fork or the other,
ruling out protein blockage of one fork as a possible reason for the
asymmetric release. Timely release of both forks required the presence
of either DNA gyrase or topoisomerase IV, suggesting that modulation of
the topology of the origin region is the governing factor.
N.S. dedicates this paper to the memory of Elena Smelkova.
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