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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 43, 40127-40132, October 26, 2001
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§,
From the Department of Natural Sciences, Södertörns
högskola, Box 4101, S-14104 Huddinge, Sweden and the Centers for
The product of the proto-oncogene
c-myc influences many cellular processes through the
regulation of specific target genes. Through its transactivation domain
(TAD), c-Myc protein interacts with several transcription factors,
including TATA-binding protein (TBP). We present data that suggest that
in contrast to some other transcriptional activators, an extended
length of the c-Myc TAD is required for its binding to TBP. Our data
also show that this interaction is a multistep process, in which a
rapidly forming low affinity complex slowly converts to a more stable
form. The initial complex formation results from ionic or polar
interactions, whereas the slow conversion to a more stable form is
hydrophobic in nature. Based on our results, we suggest two alternative
models for activation domain/target protein interactions, which
together provide a single universal paradigm for understanding
activator-target factor interactions.
Biotechnology and ¶ Structural Biochemistry,
Department of Biosciences, Karolinska Institutet, NOVUM, S-14157
Huddinge, Sweden
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