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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M103793200 on August 20, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 43, 40127-40132, October 26, 2001
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How Transcriptional Activators Bind Target Proteins*

Stefan HermannDagger §, Kurt D. Berndt, and Anthony P. WrightDagger

From the Department of Natural Sciences, Södertörns högskola, Box 4101, S-14104 Huddinge, Sweden and the Centers for Dagger  Biotechnology and  Structural Biochemistry, Department of Biosciences, Karolinska Institutet, NOVUM, S-14157 Huddinge, Sweden

The product of the proto-oncogene c-myc influences many cellular processes through the regulation of specific target genes. Through its transactivation domain (TAD), c-Myc protein interacts with several transcription factors, including TATA-binding protein (TBP). We present data that suggest that in contrast to some other transcriptional activators, an extended length of the c-Myc TAD is required for its binding to TBP. Our data also show that this interaction is a multistep process, in which a rapidly forming low affinity complex slowly converts to a more stable form. The initial complex formation results from ionic or polar interactions, whereas the slow conversion to a more stable form is hydrophobic in nature. Based on our results, we suggest two alternative models for activation domain/target protein interactions, which together provide a single universal paradigm for understanding activator-target factor interactions.


* This work was supported by a grant from the Swedish Natural Science Research Council and by the Swedish Cancer Society.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 46-8-585-88717; Fax: 46-8-585-88510; E-mail: Stefan.Hermann@sh.se.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.


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