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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 43, 40313-40318, October 26, 2001
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From the Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan
52900, Israel
In trypanosomes small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA)
genes are clustered, and the clusters encode for either single or
multiple RNAs. We previously reported on a genomic locus in
Leptomonas collosoma that encodes for multiple C/D snoRNAs
whose expression is regulated at the processing level (Xu, Y.,
Liu, L., Lopez-Estraño, C., and Michaeli, S. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276, 14289-14298). In this study we have
characterized, in the same genomic locus, the first trypanosome H/ACA
RNA, which we termed h1. Having a length of 69 nucleotides, h1 has the
potential to guide pseudouridylation on 28 S rRNA. The h1 is
processed from a long polycistronic transcript that carries both the
C/D and h1 snoRNAs. The h1/rRNA duplex obeys the rules for guiding
pseudouridylation. Mapping of the pseudouridine site indicated that the
predicted U is indeed modified. However, in contrast to all H/ACA RNAs,
h1 consists of a single hairpin structure and is the shortest H/ACA RNA
described so far.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AY046598.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 972-3-5318068;
Fax: 972-3-5351824; E-mail: michaes@mail.biu.ac.il.
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