JBC Invitrogen Ultrasensitive Cytokine Assays

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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M104488200 on August 1, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 43, 40313-40318, October 26, 2001
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Identification of the First Trypanosome H/ACA RNA That Guides Pseudouridine Formation on rRNA*

Xue-hai Liang, Li Liu, and Shulamit MichaeliDagger

From the Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel

In trypanosomes small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) genes are clustered, and the clusters encode for either single or multiple RNAs. We previously reported on a genomic locus in Leptomonas collosoma that encodes for multiple C/D snoRNAs whose expression is regulated at the processing level (Xu, Y., Liu, L., Lopez-Estraño, C., and Michaeli, S. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276, 14289-14298). In this study we have characterized, in the same genomic locus, the first trypanosome H/ACA RNA, which we termed h1. Having a length of 69 nucleotides, h1 has the potential to guide pseudouridylation on 28 S rRNA. The h1 is processed from a long polycistronic transcript that carries both the C/D and h1 snoRNAs. The h1/rRNA duplex obeys the rules for guiding pseudouridylation. Mapping of the pseudouridine site indicated that the predicted U is indeed modified. However, in contrast to all H/ACA RNAs, h1 consists of a single hairpin structure and is the shortest H/ACA RNA described so far.


* The research was supported in part by an International Research Scholars grant (to S. M.) from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AY046598.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 972-3-5318068; Fax: 972-3-5351824; E-mail: michaes@mail.biu.ac.il.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.


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