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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M102399200 on August 23, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 44, 40680-40686, November 2, 2001
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Vaccinia Virus Late Transcription Is Activated in Vitro by Cellular Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins*

Cynthia F. WrightDagger §, Betty W. OswaldDagger , and Stephanie Dellis

From the Dagger  Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, and the  Biology Department, College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina 29424

Vaccinia virus gene expression is temporally regulated, and three gene classes have been identified: early, intermediate, and late. Several virus-encoded proteins and an activity designated VLTF-X are required for maximum transcription in vitro of a template containing a late promoter. VLTF-X is present in both cytoplasmic and nuclear extracts prepared from uninfected mammalian cells and co-purifies with a late promoter DNA-binding activity. Here, extensive purification of VLTF-X has revealed that heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A2/B1 and RBM3 co-purified with in vitro late transcription stimulation. Overexpression and purification of these proteins from Escherichia coli demonstrated that they both complemented for VLTF-X activity in in vitro transcription reactions. These studies identify two host cell factors potentially contributing to poxvirus replication in vivo.


* This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grant AI43329 and by the Medical University of South Carolina Institutional Research Funds of 1998-1999 and 1999-2000.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 165 Ashley Ave., Suite 309, P.O. Box 250908, Charleston, SC 29425. Tel.: 843-792-6658; Fax: 843-792-0368; E-mail: wrightcf@musc.edu.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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