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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M103216200 on September 6, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 45, 42172-42181, November 9, 2001
Molecular Cloning of POEM
A NOVEL ADHESION MOLECULE THAT INTERACTS WITH
8 1 INTEGRIN*
Naoko
Morimura §,
Yoko
Tezuka §,
Naoko
Watanabe ,
Masafumi
Yasuda ,
Seiji
Miyatani¶,
Nobumichi
Hozumi , and
Ken-ichi
Tezuka
From the Research Institute for Biological Sciences,
Science University of Tokyo, Yamazaki 2669, Noda, Chiba 278-0022, Japan
and ¶ The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research,
Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
Cell adhesion molecules are involved
in a number of biological functions, such as cell survival, cell
differentiation, tissue repair, and development. A novel molecule, POEM
(preosteoblast epidermal growth factor-like repeat protein with meprin,
A5 protein, and receptor protein-tyrosine phosphatase µ domain), was
isolated by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction using a set of degenerate primers designed after other known epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like motifs. From its structure, POEM was suggested to be
a novel adhesion molecule with five EGF-like domains, an Arg-Gly-Asp
(RGD) cell binding motif, and a meprin, A5 protein, and receptor
protein-tyrosine phosphatase µ (MAM) domain. By in situ
hybridization using embryonic day 16.5 (E16.5) mouse embryos, strong
expression of POEM mRNA was observed in developing kidney renal
tubules, parathyroid and thyroid glands, developing bone, tooth germ,
and endocrine organs of the brain. The inner ear, skeletal muscle,
smooth muscle (except for the vascular system), and skin were also
positive for POEM expression. Bacterial recombinant POEM protein
containing the RGD sequence and MAM domain showed strong cell adhesion,
spreading, and survival-promoting activities. By mutating the RGD
sequence to RGE, the cell spreading and survival activities were
significantly decreased, but the MAM domain was shown to contribute
only to cell adhesion and not to cell spreading and
survival-promoting activities. The distribution of POEM in several
tissues was close to that of 8 1
integrin. Therefore, we conducted cell adhesion assays using KA8
cells, a K562 leukemia clone stably expressing 8
integrin. Parental K562 cells, which expressed
5 1 integrin, bound to fibronectin but not
to POEM. On the other hand, KA8 cells showed strong binding and
spreading on both fibronectin and POEM. These results suggest
that POEM is a novel ligand for 8 1
integrin and that POEM may be involved in the development and function
of various tissues, such as kidney, bone, muscles, and endocrine organs.
*
This work was supported by Research Fellowships of Japan
Society for the Promotion of Science for Young Scientists, Sumitomo Marine Welfare Foundation, Kanae Foundation, the Ministry of Health and
Welfare of Japan, and the Ministry of Education and Science of Japan.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the DDBJ/GenBankTM/EBI Data Bank with accession number(s) AB059656.
§
Both authors contributed equally to this work.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
81-471-23-9758; Fax: 81-471-22-4131; E-mail:
tezuka@rs.noda.sut.ac.jp.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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