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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M107724200 on September 4, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 45, 42575-42579, November 9, 2001
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Human Neutrophil Lactoferrin trans-Activates the Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 Gene through Stress-activated MAPK Signaling Modules*

Sang-Muk Oh, Dae Hyun HahmDagger , Ik-Hwan Kim, and Sang-Yun Choi§

From the Division of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea

It has been proposed that human neutrophil lactoferrin (Lf) could be involved in gene expression as a DNA-binding protein after its translocation into the nucleus. However, the molecular basis of Lf action has not been defined, and Lf-regulated target genes have not been identified. We report here that overexpressed Lf functions as a specific trans-activator of matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1) gene, and that induction of this AP-1-responsive gene is mediated via the stress-activated MAPK signaling modules. Transactivation of the MMP1 promoter by overexpressed Lf requires the presence of an AP-1 binding site. In gel shift experiments, Lf did not interact directly with AP-1-containing fragments of the MMP1 promoter. However, nuclear extracts from Lf-expressing cells contained increased levels of proteins that bound to AP-1 elements. This Lf-induced AP-1 DNA binding activity was reduced by a p38 MAPK inhibitor. Inhibitors of the MEK kinases had little effect on Lf-induced AP-1. However, expression of dominant-negative MKK4 or JNK1 inhibited Lf-induced gene expression. The JNK activity stimulated by Lf correlates with the enhanced AP-1 binding ability. These findings demonstrate that the Lf-induced activation of AP-1 is mediated via JNK and p38 MAPK pathways.


* This work was supported by Grant 1998-019-F00016 from the Korea Research Foundation (to S.-Y. C.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger Present address: Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, University of Kyung Hee, Seoul 136-701, Korea.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Graduate School of Biotechnology, Korea University, 5-1 Anam-dong, Sungbuk-gu, Seoul 136-701, Korea. Tel.: 82-2-3290-3441; Fax: 82-2-927-3091; E-mail: esychoi@korea.ac.kr.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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