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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M107724200 on September 4, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 45, 42575-42579, November 9, 2001
Human Neutrophil Lactoferrin trans-Activates the
Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 Gene through Stress-activated MAPK Signaling
Modules*
Sang-Muk
Oh,
Dae Hyun
Hahm ,
Ik-Hwan
Kim, and
Sang-Yun
Choi§
From the Division of Life Sciences, Graduate School of
Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
It has been proposed that human neutrophil
lactoferrin (Lf) could be involved in gene expression as a
DNA-binding protein after its translocation into the nucleus. However,
the molecular basis of Lf action has not been defined, and Lf-regulated
target genes have not been identified. We report here that
overexpressed Lf functions as a specific trans-activator of
matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1) gene, and that induction of this
AP-1-responsive gene is mediated via the stress-activated MAPK
signaling modules. Transactivation of the MMP1 promoter by
overexpressed Lf requires the presence of an AP-1 binding site. In gel
shift experiments, Lf did not interact directly with AP-1-containing
fragments of the MMP1 promoter. However, nuclear extracts from
Lf-expressing cells contained increased levels of proteins that bound
to AP-1 elements. This Lf-induced AP-1 DNA binding activity was reduced
by a p38 MAPK inhibitor. Inhibitors of the MEK kinases had little
effect on Lf-induced AP-1. However, expression of dominant-negative
MKK4 or JNK1 inhibited Lf-induced gene expression. The JNK activity
stimulated by Lf correlates with the enhanced AP-1 binding ability.
These findings demonstrate that the Lf-induced activation of AP-1 is
mediated via JNK and p38 MAPK pathways.
*
This work was supported by Grant 1998-019-F00016 from the
Korea Research Foundation (to S.-Y. C.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Present address: Graduate School of East-West Medical Science,
University of Kyung Hee, Seoul 136-701, Korea.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Graduate School of
Biotechnology, Korea University, 5-1 Anam-dong, Sungbuk-gu, Seoul
136-701, Korea. Tel.: 82-2-3290-3441; Fax: 82-2-927-3091; E-mail:
esychoi@korea.ac.kr.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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