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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 46, 42857-42862, November 16, 2001
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From the Sealy Center for Molecular Science, University of Texas
Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-1061
DNA polymerase
Fidelity and Damage Bypass Ability of Schizosaccharomyces
pombe Eso1 Protein, Comprised of DNA Polymerase
and Sister
Chromatid Cohesion Protein Ctf7*
(Pol
) functions in
error-free bypass of ultraviolet light-induced DNA lesions, and
mutational inactivation of Pol
in humans causes the cancer prone
syndrome, the variant form of xeroderma pigmentosum (XPV). Both
Saccharomyces cerevisiae and human Pol
efficiently
insert two adenines opposite the two thymines of a cyclobutane
pyrimidine dimer. Interestingly, in the fission yeast
Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the
eso1+ encoded protein is comprised of two
domains, wherein the NH2 terminus is highly homologous to
Pol
, and the COOH terminus is highly homologous to the S. cerevisiae Ctf7 protein which is essential for the establishment
of sister chromatid cohesion during S phase. Here we characterize the
DNA polymerase activity of S. pombe GST-Eso1 fusion protein
and a truncated version containing only the Pol
domain. Both
proteins exhibit a similar DNA polymerase activity with a low
processivity, and steady-state kinetic analyses show that on undamaged
DNA, both proteins misincorporate nucleotides with frequencies of
~10
2 to 10
3. We also examine the two
proteins for their ability to replicate a cyclobutane pyrimidine
dimer-containing DNA template and find that both proteins replicate
through the lesion equally well. Thus, fusion with Ctf7 has no
significant effect on the DNA replication or damage bypass properties
of Pol
. The possible role of Ctf7 fusion with Pol
in the
replication of Cohesin-bound DNA sequences is discussed.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Sealy Center for
Molecular Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, 6.104 Blocker
Medical Research Bldg., 11th and Mechanic Sts., Galveston, TX
77555-1061. Tel.: 409-747-8602; Fax: 409-747-8608; E-mail: sprakash@scms.utmb.edu.
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