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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 46, 42986-42993, November 16, 2001
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From National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health,
Bethesda, Maryland 20892
Mutations in the human tau gene cause
frontotemporal dementia and Parkinsonism associated with chromosome 17 (FTDP-17). One of the major disease mechanisms in FTDP-17 is the
increased inclusion of tau exon 10 during pre-mRNA splicing. Here
we show that modified oligonucleotides directed against the tau exon 10 splice junctions suppress inclusion of tau exon 10. The effect is
mediated by the formation of a stable pre-mRNA-oligonucleotide
hybrid, which blocks access of the splicing machinery to the
pre-mRNA. Correction of tau splicing occurs in a tau minigene
system and in endogenous tau RNA in neuronal pheochromocytoma cells and
is specific to exon 10 of the tau gene. Antisense
oligonucleotide-mediated exclusion of exon 10 has a physiological
effect by increasing the ratio of protein lacking the
microtubule-binding domain encoded by exon 10. As a consequence, the
microtubule cytoskeleton becomes destabilized and cell morphology is
altered. Our results demonstrate that alternative splicing defects of
tau as found in FTDP-17 patients can be corrected by application of
antisense oligonucleotides. These findings provide a tool to study
specific tau isoforms in vivo and might lead to a novel
therapeutic strategy for FTDP-17.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: NCI, National
Institutes of Health, 41 Library Dr., Bldg. 41, Bethesda, MD 20892. Tel.: 301-402-3959; Fax: 520-832-0970; E-mail:
mistelit@mail.nih.gov.
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