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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M105289200 on August 30, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 46, 43390-43399, November 16, 2001
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Cell Permeant Polyphosphoinositide-binding Peptides That Block Cell Motility and Actin Assembly*

C. Casey CunninghamDagger , Rolands Vegners§, Robert Bucki, Makoto Funaki, Neha Korde, John H. HartwigDagger , Thomas P. StosselDagger , and Paul A. Janmey||

From the Dagger  Hematology Division, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, the § Latvian Organic Synthesis Institute, Riga LV1006, Republic of Latvia, and the  Department of Physiology, Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19063

Polyphosphoinositides (PPIs) affect the localization and activities of many cellular constituents, including actin-modulating proteins. Several classes of polypeptide sequences, including pleckstrin homology domains, FYVE domains, and short linear sequences containing predominantly hydrophobic and cationic residues account for phosphoinositide binding by most such proteins. We report that a ten-residue peptide derived from the phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) binding region in segment 2 of gelsolin, when coupled to rhodamine B has potent PIP2 binding activity in vitro; crosses the cell membrane of fibroblasts, platelets, melanoma cells, and neutrophils by a process not involving endocytosis; and blocks cell motility. This peptide derivative transiently disassembles actin filament structures in GFP-actin-expressing NIH3T3 fibroblasts and prevents thrombin- or chemotactic peptide-stimulated actin assembly in platelets and neutrophils, respectively, but does not block the initial [Ca2+] increase caused by these agonists. The blockage of actin assembly and motility is transient, and cells recover motility within an hour after their immobilization by 5-20 µM peptide. This class of reagents confirms the critical relation between inositol lipids and cytoskeletal structure and may be useful to probe the location and function of polyphosphoinositides in vivo.


* This work was supported by Grant AR38910 from the National Institutes of Health and the MRSEC program of the National Science Foundation under Award DMR00-79909 and by grants from NATO (to R. B.) and the Fogarty Foundation (TW00100).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

|| To whom correspondence should be addressed: Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, 1010 Vagelos Laboratories, 3340 Smith Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104. Tel.: 215-573-7380; Fax: 215-573-6815; E-mail: janmey@mail.med.upenn.edu.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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