![]()
|
|
||||||||
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 48, 44751-44756, November 30, 2001
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
From the Department of Molecular Biology, The Hebrew
University-Hadassah Medical School, P. O. Box 12272, Jerusalem
91120, Israel
The bgl sensory system is composed of
a membrane-bound sugar sensor, BglF, and a transcriptional regulator,
BglG. The sensor BglF has several enzymatic activities: in its
nonstimulated state, it acts as BglG phosphorylase; in the presence of
A Novel Sugar-stimulated Covalent Switch in a Sugar Sensor*
-glucoside in the growth medium, it acts as BglG dephosphorylase and
as the
-glucoside phosphotransferase. The same active site on BglF, Cys-24, is responsible for the phosphorylation of both the stimulating sugar and the BglG protein. BglF is composed of three domains, two
hydrophilic and one hydrophobic. Our previous results suggested that
catalysis of the sugar-stimulated functions depends on specific interactions between the B domain, which contains the active site cysteine, and the integral membrane C domain. We report here that the
stimulating sugar triggers the formation of a disulfide bond between
the active site cysteine and another cysteine in the membrane-embedded domain of BglF. Inability of a mutant BglF protein to form the disulfide bridge between the B and C domains correlates with its inability to catalyze the sugar-stimulated functions. The ability of
the cysteine residue in BglF to bind covalently either to a phosphoryl
group or to another cysteine residue, depending on the protein
stimulation state, suggests a novel way to control signaling by
alternative bond formation.
*
This work was supported by the Israel Science Foundation
founded by the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 972-2-675-8460;
Fax: 972-2-6784010; E-mail: amster@cc.huji.ac.il.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
G. Monderer-Rothkoff and O. Amster-Choder Genetic Dissection of the Divergent Activities of the Multifunctional Membrane Sensor BglF J. Bacteriol., December 1, 2007; 189(23): 8601 - 8615. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Yagur-Kroll and O. Amster-Choder Dynamic Membrane Topology of the Escherichia coli {beta}-Glucoside Transporter BglF J. Biol. Chem., May 13, 2005; 280(19): 19306 - 19318. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Lopian, A. Nussbaum-Shochat, K. O'Day-Kerstein, A. Wright, and O. Amster-Choder The BglF sensor recruits the BglG transcription regulator to the membrane and releases it on stimulation PNAS, June 10, 2003; 100(12): 7099 - 7104. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| All ASBMB Journals | Molecular and Cellular Proteomics |
| Journal of Lipid Research | ASBMB Today |