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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M104919200 on October 1, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 48, 44944-44952, November 30, 2001
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Protein Kinase C Regulates FADD Recruitment and Death-inducing Signaling Complex Formation in Fas/CD95-induced Apoptosis*

Mireia Gómez-Angelats and John A. CidlowskiDagger

From the Laboratory of Signal Transduction, Molecular Endocrinology Group, NIEHS, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709

Activation of protein kinase C (PKC) triggers cellular signals that inhibit Fas/CD95-induced cell death in Jurkat T-cells by poorly defined mechanisms. Previously, we have shown that one effect of PKC on Fas/CD95-dependent cell death occurs through inhibition of cell shrinkage and K+ efflux (Gómez-Angelats, M., Bortner, C. D., and Cidlowski, J. A. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275, 19609-19619). Here we report that PKC alters Fas/CD95 signaling from the plasma membrane to the activation of caspases by exerting a profound action on survival/cell death decisions. Specific activation of PKC with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate or bryostatin-1 induced translocation of PKC from the cytosol to the membrane and effectively inhibited cell shrinkage and cell death triggered by anti-Fas antibody in Jurkat cells. In contrast, inhibition of classical PKC isotypes with Gö6976 exacerbated the effect of Fas activation on both apoptotic volume decrease and cell death. PKC activation/inhibition did not affect anti-Fas antibody binding to the cell surface, intracellular levels of FADD (Fas-associated protein with death domain), or c-FLIP (cellular FLICE-like inhibitory protein) expression. However, processing/activation of both caspase-8 and caspase-3 and BID cleavage were markedly blocked upon PKC activation and, conversely, were augmented during PKC inhibition, suggesting a role for PKC upstream of caspase-8 processing and activation. Analysis of death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) formation was carried out to examine the influence of PKC on recruitment of both FADD and procaspase-8 to the Fas receptor. PKC activation blocked FADD recruitment and caspase-8 activation and thus DISC formation in both type I and II cells. In contrast, inhibition of classical PKCs promoted the opposite effect on the Fas pathway by rapidly increasing FADD recruitment, caspase-8 activation, and DISC formation. Together, these data show that PKC finely modulates Fas/CD95 signaling by altering the efficiency of DISC formation.


* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Laboratory of Signal Transduction, Molecular Endocrinology Group, NIEHS, NIH, 111 Alexander Dr., Research Triangle Park, NC 27709. Tel.: 919-541-1564; Fax: 919-541-1367; E-mail: cidlowski@niehs.nih.gov.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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