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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M104919200 on October 1, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 48, 44944-44952, November 30, 2001
Protein Kinase C Regulates FADD Recruitment and
Death-inducing Signaling Complex Formation in Fas/CD95-induced
Apoptosis*
Mireia
Gómez-Angelats and
John A.
Cidlowski
From the Laboratory of Signal Transduction, Molecular Endocrinology
Group, NIEHS, National Institutes of Health,
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
Activation of protein kinase C (PKC) triggers
cellular signals that inhibit Fas/CD95-induced cell death in Jurkat
T-cells by poorly defined mechanisms. Previously, we have shown that
one effect of PKC on Fas/CD95-dependent cell death occurs
through inhibition of cell shrinkage and K+ efflux
(Gómez-Angelats, M., Bortner, C. D., and Cidlowski, J. A. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275, 19609-19619). Here we
report that PKC alters Fas/CD95 signaling from the plasma membrane to
the activation of caspases by exerting a profound action on
survival/cell death decisions. Specific activation of PKC with
12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate or bryostatin-1
induced translocation of PKC from the cytosol to the membrane and
effectively inhibited cell shrinkage and cell death triggered by
anti-Fas antibody in Jurkat cells. In contrast, inhibition of classical
PKC isotypes with Gö6976 exacerbated the effect of Fas activation
on both apoptotic volume decrease and cell death. PKC
activation/inhibition did not affect anti-Fas antibody binding to the
cell surface, intracellular levels of FADD
(Fas-associated protein with death
domain), or c-FLIP (cellular FLICE-like
inhibitory protein) expression. However,
processing/activation of both caspase-8 and caspase-3 and BID cleavage
were markedly blocked upon PKC activation and, conversely, were
augmented during PKC inhibition, suggesting a role for PKC upstream of
caspase-8 processing and activation. Analysis of death-inducing
signaling complex (DISC) formation was carried out to examine the
influence of PKC on recruitment of both FADD and procaspase-8 to the
Fas receptor. PKC activation blocked FADD recruitment and caspase-8 activation and thus DISC formation in both type I and II cells. In
contrast, inhibition of classical PKCs promoted the opposite effect on
the Fas pathway by rapidly increasing FADD recruitment, caspase-8
activation, and DISC formation. Together, these data show that PKC
finely modulates Fas/CD95 signaling by altering the efficiency of DISC formation.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Laboratory of Signal
Transduction, Molecular Endocrinology Group, NIEHS, NIH, 111 Alexander
Dr., Research Triangle Park, NC 27709. Tel.: 919-541-1564; Fax:
919-541-1367; E-mail: cidlowski@niehs.nih.gov.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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