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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M104873200 on September 26, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 48, 45160-45167, November 30, 2001
Geldanamycin Restores a Defective Heat Shock Response
in Vivo*
Konstanze F.
Winklhofer ,
Anja
Reintjes ,
Marius C.
Hoener§,
Richard
Voellmy¶, and
Jörg
Tatzelt
From the Department of Cellular Biochemistry,
Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie and the
§ Max-Planck-Institut für Neurobiologie, D-82152
Martinsried, Germany and the ¶ Department of Biochemistry and
Molecular Biology, University of Miami School of Medicine,
Miami, Florida 33101
Induced expression of heat shock proteins
(Hsps) plays a central role in promoting cellular survival after
environmental and physiological stress. We have previously shown that
scrapie-infected mouse neuroblastoma (ScN2a) cells fail to induce the
expression of Hsp72 and Hsp28 after various stress conditions. Here we
present evidence that this impaired stress response is due to an
altered regulation of HSF1 activity. Upon stress in ScN2a cells, HSF1 was converted into hyperphosphorylated trimers but failed to acquire transactivation competence. A kinetic analysis of HSF1 activation revealed that in ScN2a cells trimer formation after stress was efficient, but disassembly of trimers proceeded much faster than in the
uninfected cell line. Geldanamycin, a Hsp90-binding drug, significantly
delayed disassembly of HSF1 trimers after a heat shock and restored
stress-induced expression of Hsp72 in ScN2a cells. Heat-induced Hsp72
expression required geldanamycin to be present; following removal of
the drug ScN2a cells again lost their ability to mount a stress
response. Thus, our studies show that a defective stress response can
be pharmacologically restored and suggest that the HSF1 deactivation
pathway may play an important role in the regulation of Hsp expression.
*
This work was supported by Grant TA 167/2 from the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Cellular Biochemistry, Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, D-82152
Martinsried, Germany. E-mail: tatzelt@biochem.mpg.de.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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