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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M104873200 on September 26, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 48, 45160-45167, November 30, 2001
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Geldanamycin Restores a Defective Heat Shock Response in Vivo*

Konstanze F. WinklhoferDagger , Anja ReintjesDagger , Marius C. Hoener§, Richard Voellmy, and Jörg TatzeltDagger ||

From the Dagger  Department of Cellular Biochemistry, Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie and the § Max-Planck-Institut für Neurobiologie, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany and the  Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33101

Induced expression of heat shock proteins (Hsps) plays a central role in promoting cellular survival after environmental and physiological stress. We have previously shown that scrapie-infected mouse neuroblastoma (ScN2a) cells fail to induce the expression of Hsp72 and Hsp28 after various stress conditions. Here we present evidence that this impaired stress response is due to an altered regulation of HSF1 activity. Upon stress in ScN2a cells, HSF1 was converted into hyperphosphorylated trimers but failed to acquire transactivation competence. A kinetic analysis of HSF1 activation revealed that in ScN2a cells trimer formation after stress was efficient, but disassembly of trimers proceeded much faster than in the uninfected cell line. Geldanamycin, a Hsp90-binding drug, significantly delayed disassembly of HSF1 trimers after a heat shock and restored stress-induced expression of Hsp72 in ScN2a cells. Heat-induced Hsp72 expression required geldanamycin to be present; following removal of the drug ScN2a cells again lost their ability to mount a stress response. Thus, our studies show that a defective stress response can be pharmacologically restored and suggest that the HSF1 deactivation pathway may play an important role in the regulation of Hsp expression.


* This work was supported by Grant TA 167/2 from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

|| To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Cellular Biochemistry, Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie, D-82152 Martinsried, Germany. E-mail: tatzelt@biochem.mpg.de.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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