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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 48, 45403-45407, November 30, 2001
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From the Department of Biochemistry, The University of
Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi 39216
The aa3-type cytochrome
c oxidase of Rhodobacter sphaeroides, a
proteobacterium of the
Heme A Is Not Essential for Assembly of the Subunits of
Cytochrome c Oxidase of Rhodobacter
sphaeroides*
subgroup, is structurally similar to the
core subunits of the terminal oxidase in the mitochondrial electron
transport chain. Subunit I, the product of the coxI gene, normally binds two heme A molecules. A deletion of cox10,
the gene for the farnesyltransferase required for heme A synthesis, did
not prevent high level accumulation of subunit I in the cytoplasmic membrane. Thus, subunit I can be expressed and stably inserted into the
cytoplasmic membrane in the absence of heme A. Aposubunit I was
purified via affinity chromatography to a polyhistidine tag. Copurification of subunits II and III with aposubunit I indicated that assembly of the core oxidase complex occurred without the binding
of heme A. In addition to formation of the apooxidase containing all
three large structural proteins, CoxI-II and CoxI-III heterodimers were
isolated from cox10 deletion strains harboring expression
plasmids with coxI and coxII or with
coxI and coxIII, respectively. This
demonstrated that subunit assembly of the apoenzyme was not an
inherently ordered or sequential process. Thus, multiple paths must be
considered for understanding the assembly of this integral membrane
metalloprotein complex.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grant GM56824 (to J. P. H.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
601-984-1861; Fax: 601-984-1501; E-mail:
jhosler@biochem.umsmed.edu.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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