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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M106848200 on September 27, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 49, 46187-46195, December 7, 2001
Solution Structure of Bacteriophage PRD1 Vertex
Complex*
Anna
Sokolova §,
Marc
Malfois§¶,
Javier
Caldentey **,
Dmitri I.
Svergun §,
Michel H. J.
Koch§,
Dennis H.
Bamford , and
Roman
Tuma 
From the Institute of Crystallography, Russian
Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117333, Russia, § European
Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Outstation, EMBL c/o DESY,
Hamburg D-22603, Germany, Institute of Biotechnology and
Department of Biosciences, Viikki Biocenter, P. O. Box 56 (Viikinkaari
5), University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland
Bacteriophage PRD1 is a prototype of viruses with an
internal membrane. The icosahedral capsid and major coat protein share structural similarity with the corresponding structures of adenovirus. The present study further explores similarities between these viruses,
considering the 5-fold vertex assemblies. The vertex structure of
bacteriophage PRD1 consists of proteins P2, P5, and P31. The vertex
complex mediates host cell binding and controls double-stranded DNA
delivery. Quaternary structures and interactions of purified spike
proteins were studied by synchrotron radiation x-ray solution
scattering. Low resolution models of the vertex proteins P5, P2, and
P31 were reconstructed ab initio from the scattering data.
Protein P5 is a long trimer that resembles the adenovirus spike protein
pIV. The receptor-binding protein P2 is a 15.5-nm long, thin monomer
and does not have an adenovirus counterpart. P31 forms a pentameric
base with a maximum diameter of 8.5 nm, which is thinner than the
adenovirus penton pIII. P5 further polymerize into a nonameric form
((P53)3). In the presence of P31, P5 associates
into a P56:P31 complex. The constructed models of these
assemblies provided support for a model of vertex assembly onto the
virion. Although similar in overall architecture, clear differences
between PRD1 and adenovirus spike assemblies have been revealed.
*
This work was supported by Grants 168694 (to D. H. B.) and
162993 (to R. T.), Center of Excellence funds from the Finnish Academy
of Sciences, and by International Association for the Promotion of
Cooperation with Scientists from New Independent States of the former
Soviet Union (INTAS) Grant 00-243. Access to the EMBL beam lines was
provided through the European Union HPRI-CT-1999-00017 program.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶
Present address: ESRF, Grenoble F-38042, France.
**
Present address: Spectrum Medical Sciences, Ltd., Helsinki
FI-00710, Finland.

To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 358-9-191 59577; Fax: 358-9-191 59098; E-mail: roman.tuma@helsinki.fi.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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