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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 5, 3517-3523, February 2, 2001
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From the Departments of Akt activation requires phosphorylation of
Thr308 and Ser473 by
3-phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 and 2 (PDK1 and
PDK2), respectively. While PDK1 has been cloned and sequenced, PDK2 has
yet to be identified. The present study shows that phosphatidylinositol
3-kinase-dependent p38 kinase activation regulates Akt
phosphorylation and activity in human neutrophils. Inhibition of p38
kinase activity with SB203580 inhibited Akt Ser473
phosphorylation following neutrophil stimulation with
formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine, Fc
Medicine, ¶ Biochemistry
and Molecular Biology, 
Physiology and
Biophysics, and ** Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville
Health Sciences Center and the
Veterans Affairs Medical Center,
Louisville, Kentucky 40202
R cross-linking, or
phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. Concentration inhibition
studies showed that Ser473 phosphorylation was inhibited by
0.3 µM SB203580, while inhibition of Thr308
phosphorylation required 10 µM SB203580. Transient
transfection of HEK293 cells with adenoviruses containing
constitutively active MKK3 or MKK6 resulted in activation of both p38
kinase and Akt. Immunoprecipitation and glutathione
S-transferase (GST) pull-down studies showed that Akt was
associated with p38 kinase, MK2, and Hsp27 in neutrophils, and Hsp27
dissociated from the complex upon activation. Active recombinant MK2
phosphorylated recombinant Akt and Akt in anti-Akt, anti-MK2, anti-p38,
and anti-Hsp27 immunoprecipitates, and this was inhibited by an MK2
inhibitory peptide. We conclude that Akt exists in a signaling complex
containing p38 kinase, MK2, and Hsp27 and that
p38-dependent MK2 activation functions as PDK2 in human neutrophils.
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