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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 50, 46792-46797, December 14, 2001
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From the The estrogen receptors (ERs) are
ligand-inducible transcription factors that play key roles in the
control of growth and differentiation in reproductive tissues. We
showed that the novel Dbl family proto-oncoprotein Brx enhances
ligand-dependent activity of ER
The Proto-oncoprotein Brx Activates Estrogen Receptor
by a
p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Pathway*

§,
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda,
Maryland 20814,
United States Military Cancer Institute,
Bethesda, Maryland 20814, and the ¶ Pediatric and Reproductive
Endocrinology Branch, NICHD, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda,
Maryland 20892
via a
Cdc42-dependent pathway. Brx also significantly enhances
ligand-dependent activity of ER
. This enhancement is not
affected by inhibition of p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase
(MAPK) activation by PD98059. However, addition of the p38 MAPK
inhibitor SB202190 abrogates the enhancement of ER
activity by Brx,
showing that p38 MAPK activity is required for the enhancement of ER
function by Brx. In COS-7 cells, transfection of Brx leads to
activation of endogenous p38 MAPK activity. Co-expression of the
2
isoform of human p38 MAPK and a constitutively active form of the p38
MAPK kinase MKK6 (MKK6-EE) synergistically augments
ligand-dependent activity of ER
. Our findings suggest
that p38 MAPKs may be important regulators of ER
activity.
*
This work was supported by grants from the Uniformed
Services University of the Health Sciences, the Elsa U. Pardee
Foundation, and the Department of Defense Breast Cancer Research
program.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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