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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M106927200 on September 28, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 50, 46792-46797, December 14, 2001
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The Proto-oncoprotein Brx Activates Estrogen Receptor beta  by a p38 Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase Pathway*

Paul H. DriggersDagger ||§, James H. Segars, and Domenica M. RubinoDagger

From the Dagger  Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, || United States Military Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, and the  Pediatric and Reproductive Endocrinology Branch, NICHD, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892

The estrogen receptors (ERs) are ligand-inducible transcription factors that play key roles in the control of growth and differentiation in reproductive tissues. We showed that the novel Dbl family proto-oncoprotein Brx enhances ligand-dependent activity of ERalpha via a Cdc42-dependent pathway. Brx also significantly enhances ligand-dependent activity of ERbeta . This enhancement is not affected by inhibition of p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation by PD98059. However, addition of the p38 MAPK inhibitor SB202190 abrogates the enhancement of ERbeta activity by Brx, showing that p38 MAPK activity is required for the enhancement of ERbeta function by Brx. In COS-7 cells, transfection of Brx leads to activation of endogenous p38 MAPK activity. Co-expression of the beta 2 isoform of human p38 MAPK and a constitutively active form of the p38 MAPK kinase MKK6 (MKK6-EE) synergistically augments ligand-dependent activity of ERbeta . Our findings suggest that p38 MAPKs may be important regulators of ERbeta activity.


* This work was supported by grants from the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, the Elsa U. Pardee Foundation, and the Department of Defense Breast Cancer Research program.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ First and senior author. To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, MD 20814. Tel.: 301-295-3777; Fax: 301-295-6774; E-mail: pdriggers@rocketmail.com.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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