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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 6, 4020-4027, February 9, 2001
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From the Communication between mitochondria and the
nucleus is important for a variety of cellular processes such as
carbohydrate and nitrogen metabolism, mating and sporulation, and cell
growth and morphogenesis. It has long been known that the functional
state of mitochondria can influence nuclear gene expression. For
example, in yeast cells lacking the mitochondrial genome, the
expression of several nuclear genes, such as CIT2 (citrate
synthase), MRP13 (mitochondrial ribosomal protein), and
DLD3 (D-lactate dehydrogenase) has been
reported to be altered. Here we show by microarray analysis of
the genome-wide transcription profile of Saccharomyces
cerevisiae that yeast petite mutants lacking mitochondrial DNA
induce genes coding for mitochondrial proteins, enzymes of the
glycolytic pathway and of the citric acid cycle, cell wall components,
membrane transporters, and genes normally induced by nutrient
deprivation and a variety of stresses. Consistent with the observed
induction of genes related to cell stress and those encoding membrane
transporters, yeast petite cells showed increased resistance to severe
heat shock and exhibited a pleiotropic drug resistance phenotype. The
observed changes in nuclear gene expression in cells lacking
mitochondrial DNA may have implications for the role of mitochondria in
processes such as carcinogenesis and aging.
Interorganellar Communication
ALTERED NUCLEAR GENE EXPRESSION PROFILES IN A YEAST
MITOCHONDRIAL DNA MUTANT*
§¶,
, and
**
Department of Molecular Genetics, Institute
Rudjer Boskovic, Bijenicka 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia and
§ Banting and Best Department of Medical Research and
Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of
Toronto, Ontario M5G 1L6, Canada
*
This work was supported by a grant from the Medical Research
Council (MRC) of Canada (to C. J. I.) and from the Croatian Ministry of Science and Technology (to M. S.). The Microarray Centre at the
Ontario Cancer Institute is supported by funding from the MRC of
Canada, the National Research Council of Canada, and the National
Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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