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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M006917200 on November 21, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 7, 5052-5058, February 16, 2001
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Regulator of G Protein Signaling 8 (RGS8) Requires Its NH2 Terminus for Subcellular Localization and Acute Desensitization of G Protein-gated K+ Channels*

Osamu SaitohDagger §, Ikuo MasuhoDagger , Ion Terakawa, Satoshi Nomoto||, Tomiko Asano**, and Yoshihiro KuboDagger Dagger §§¶¶

From the Dagger  Department of Molecular and Cellular Neurobiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neuroscience, 2-6 Musashidai, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo 183-8526, Japan, the  Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Aichi 431-3192, Japan, the || Department of Health Science, Jichi Medical School and CREST, 3311-1 Yakushiji Minamikawachi, Tochigi 329-0498, Japan, the ** Department of Biochemistry, Institute for Developmental Research, Aichi Human Service Center, Kasugai, Aichi 480-03, Japan, the Dagger Dagger  Department of Neurophysiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neuroscience, 2-6 Musashidai, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo 183-8526, Japan, and the §§ Department of Physiology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8519, Japan

Functional roles of the NH2-terminal region of RGS (regulators of G protein signaling) 8 in G protein signaling were studied. The deletion of the NH2-terminal region of RGS8 (Delta NRGS8) resulted in a partial loss of the inhibitory function in pheromone response of yeasts, although Galpha binding was not affected. To examine roles in subcellular distribution, we coexpressed two fusion proteins of RGS8-RFP and Delta NRGS8-GFP in DDT1MF2 cells. RGS8-RFP was highly concentrated in nuclei of unstimulated cells. Coexpression of constitutively active Galpha o resulted in translocation of RGS8 protein to the plasma membrane. In contrast, Delta NRGS8-GFP was distributed diffusely through the cytoplasm in the presence or absence of active Galpha o. When coexpressed with G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ channels, Delta NRGS8 accelerated both turning on and off similar to RGS8. Acute desensitization of G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ current observed in the presence of RGS8, however, was not induced by Delta NRGS8. Thus, we, for the first time, showed that the NH2 terminus of RGS8 contributes to the subcellular localization and to the desensitization of the G protein-coupled response.


* This work is supported in part by research grants from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture of Japan (to O. S. and Y. K.) and from the Kato Memorial Bioscience Foundation (to O. S.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Molecular and Cellular Neurobiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neuroscience, 2-6 Musashidai, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo 183-8526, Japan. Tel.: 81-423-25-3881 (ext. 4058); Fax: 81-423-21-8678; E-mail: osaito@tmin.ac.jp.

¶¶ Supported by the Mitsubishi Foundation and Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology of the Japan Science and Technology Corp.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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