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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 7, 5068-5073, February 16, 2001
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From the Recently, we characterized the rat epidermal
growth factor receptor (EGFR) promoter and demonstrated that TCC repeat
sequences are required for the down-regulation of EGFR by nerve
growth factor (NGF) in PC12 cells. In this study, we report that the
Wilms' tumor gene product WT1, a zinc finger transcription factor, is able to enhance the activity of the rat EGFR promoter in cotransfection assays. Gel mobility shift assays demonstrate that WT1 binds to the TCC
repeat sequences of the rat EGFR promoter. Overexpression of WT1
resulted in up-regulation of the expression levels of endogenous EGFR
in PC12 cells. Interestingly, NGF down-regulated the expression levels
of WT1 and EGFR in PC12 cells, but not in the
p140trk-deficient variant PC12nnr5 cells or in
cells expressing either dominant-negative Ras or dominant-negative Src.
Most importantly, we evaluated the inhibitory effect of antisense WT1
RNA on EGFR expression, and we found that antisense WT1 RNA could
substantially reduce EGFR repression in either histochemical staining
study or immunoblot analysis. These results indicate that NGF-induced down-regulation of the EGFR in PC12 cells is mediated through WT1 and
that WT1 may play an important role in the differentiation of
nerve cells.
Section on Growth Factors and
§ Laboratory of Developmental and Molecular Immunity,
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National
Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, 
Division of Growth Regulation, Department
of Medicine, Beth Israel-Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical
School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, and
§§ Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Division of
Basic Sciences, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
20892
This article is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Gordon Guroff, Chief
of Section on Growth Factors and Deputy Scientific Director of the
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, who died on
July 9, 1999. During his long career, he enriched the field of
neuroscience and all of us who had the privilege to know and work with him.
¶
Present address: Laboratory of Immunology, National Institute
of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Present address: American Red Cross, Holland Laboratory,
Biochemistry Department, 15601 Crabbs Branch Way, Rockville, MD 20855.
**
Present address: William T. Gossett Neurology Laboratories, Henry
Ford Health Sciences Center, 1 Ford Place, 4D Research, Detroit, MI 48202.
¶¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Bldg. 37, Rm. 2D18, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892. Tel.: 301-496-3224; Fax: 301-402-1344; E-mail: aj2e@nih.gov.
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