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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M006143200 on October 19, 2000
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 7, 5152-5165, February 16, 2001
Proteomics Characterization of Abundant Golgi Membrane
Proteins*
Alexander W.
Bell §,
Malcolm A.
Ward§¶,
Walter P.
Blackstock¶,
Hamzah N. M.
Freeman¶,
Jyoti S.
Choudhary¶,
Alan P.
Lewis¶,
Dipti
Chotai¶,
Ali
Fazel ,
Jennifer N.
Gushue ,
Jacques
Paiement ,
Sandrine
Palcy ,
Eric
Chevet ,
Myriam
Lafrenière-Roula ,
Roberto
Solari¶,
David Y.
Thomas ,
Adele
Rowley¶, and
John J. M.
Bergeron **
From the Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology,
McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B2, Canada,
¶ GlaxoWellcome Research and Development, Stevenage SG1 2NY,
United Kingdom, and Département de Pathologie et Biologie
Cellulaire, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec H3T
1J4, Canada
A mass spectrometric analysis of proteins
partitioning into Triton X-114 from purified hepatic Golgi apparatus
(84% purity by morphometry, 122-fold enrichment over the homogenate
for the Golgi marker galactosyl transferase) led to the
unambiguous identification of 81 proteins including a novel
Golgi-associated protein of 34 kDa (GPP34). The membrane protein
complement was resolved by SDS-polyacrylamide gel
electrophoresis and subjected to a hierarchical approach using delayed extraction matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass
spectrometry characterization by peptide mass fingerprinting, tandem
mass spectrometry to generate sequence tags, and Edman sequencing of
proteins. Major membrane proteins corresponded to known Golgi
residents, a Golgi lectin, anterograde cargo, and an abundance of
trafficking proteins including KDEL receptors, p24 family
members, SNAREs, Rabs, a single ARF-guanine nucleotide exchange factor,
and two SCAMPs. Analytical fractionation and gold immunolabeling of
proteins in the purified Golgi fraction were used to assess the
intra-Golgi and total cellular distribution of GPP34, two SNAREs,
SCAMPs, and the trafficking proteins GBF1, BAP31, and
2P24 identified by the proteomics approach as well as the endoplasmic reticulum contaminant calnexin. Although
GPP34 has never previously been identified as a protein, the
localization of GPP34 to the Golgi complex, the conservation of GPP34
from yeast to humans, and the cytosolically exposed location of
GPP34 predict a role for a novel coat protein in Golgi trafficking.
*
This work was supported by a Medical Research
Council of Canada/Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association of Canada
grant (to J. J. M. B. and D. Y. T.) with GlaxoWellcome, Stevenage,
UK and an MRC Genomics grant (to J. J. M. B.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AJ296152 and AJ296153.
§
Both authors contributed equally to this work and should be
considered co-first authors.
**
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Anatomy and
Cell Biology, McGill University, 3640 University St., Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B2, Canada. Fax: 514-398-5047; E-Mail:
bergeron@med.mcgill.ca.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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