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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M009449200 on November 17, 2000
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 9, 6191-6199, March 2, 2001
A STAT-responsive Element in the Promoter of the
Episialin/MUC1 Gene Is Involved in Its Overexpression in
Carcinoma Cells*
Ingrid C.
Gaemers §,
Hans L.
Vos ¶,
Haukeline H.
Volders,
Sylvia W.
van der Valk¶, and
John
Hilkens
From the Division of Tumor Biology, Netherlands Cancer Institute,
Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
The mucin-like glycoprotein episialin (MUC1) is
highly overproduced by a number of human carcinomas. We have shown
previously in a variety of mammalian cell lines that overexpression of
this very large transmembrane molecule diminishes cellular adhesion, suggesting that episialin/MUC1 overexpression may play an important role in tumor invasion and metastasis. By using in situ
hybridization, we show here that episialin/MUC1 mRNA expression can
be increased more than 10-fold in breast carcinoma cells relative to
the expression in adjacent normal breast epithelium. In search of the
molecular mechanism of this overexpression, we observed that the
episialin/MUC1 promoter contains a candidate binding site
for transcription factors of the STAT family ~500 base pairs upstream
of the transcription start site. Cytokines and/or growth factors such
as interleukin-6 or interferon- can activate STATs. In the human
breast carcinoma cell line T47D, both compounds are able to stimulate
transcription of a luciferase reporter gene under the control of a
750-base pair MUC1 promoter fragment proximal to the
transcription start site. The observed increase is entirely mediated by
the single STAT-binding site, since mutation of this site abolishes
stimulation of the reporter by interleukin-6 and interferon- . In
addition, mutation of the STAT site also decreased the promoter
activity in nonstimulated T47D cells, suggesting that the STAT-binding site is among the elements that are involved in the overexpression of
MUC1 in tumor cells.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Both authors contributed equally to this work.
§
Supported by NCI Grant 1R01 CA79580-01 from the National Institutes
of Health.
¶
Supported by Grant 93-523 of the Dutch Cancer Society.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
31-20-5122018; Fax: 31-20-5122029; E-mail: jhi@nki.nl.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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