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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M008606200 on November 20, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 9, 6267-6273, March 2, 2001
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Oxylipin Profiling Reveals the Preferential Stimulation of the 9-Lipoxygenase Pathway in Elicitor-treated Potato Cells*

Cornelia GöbelDagger , Ivo Feussner§, Axel Schmidt||, Dierk ScheelDagger , Jose Sanchez-Serrano**, Mats HambergDagger Dagger , and Sabine RosahlDagger §§

From the Dagger  Department of Stress and Developmental Biology,  Department of Secondary Metabolism, Institute of Plant Biochemistry, Weinberg 3, Halle/Saale D-06120, Germany, § Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Corrensstrasse 3, Gatersleben D-06466, Germany, ** Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Campus Cantoblanco, Madrid E-28049, Spain, and the Dagger Dagger  Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Division of Physiological Chemistry II, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm S-171 77, Sweden

Lipoxygenases are key enzymes in the synthesis of oxylipins and play an important role in the response of plants to wounding and pathogen attack. In cultured potato cells treated with elicitor from Phytophthora infestans, the causal agent of late blight disease, transcripts encoding a linoleate 9-lipoxygenase and a linoleate 13-lipoxygenase accumulate. However, lipoxygenase activity assays and oxylipin profiling revealed only increased 9-lipoxygenase activity and formation of products derived therefrom, such as 9-hydroxy octadecadienoic acid and colneleic acid. Furthermore, the 9-lipoxygenase products 9(S),10(S),11(R)-trihydroxy-12(Z)-octadecenoic and 9(S),10(S),11(R)-trihydroxy-12(Z),15(Z)-octadecadienoic acid were identified as novel, elicitor-inducible oxylipins in potato, suggesting a role of these compounds in the defense response against pathogen attack. Neither 13-lipoxygenase activity nor 13-lipoxygenase products were detected in higher amounts in potato cells after elicitation. Thus, formation of products by the 9-lipoxygenase pathway, including the enzymes hydroperoxide reductase, divinyl ether synthase, and epoxy alcohol synthase, is preferentially stimulated in cultured potato cells in response to treatment with P. infestans elicitor. Moreover, elicitor-induced accumulation of desaturase transcripts and increased phospholipase A2 activity after elicitor treatment suggest that substrates for the lipoxygenase pathway might be provided by de novo synthesis and subsequent release from lipids of the endomembrane system.


* This work was supported by the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

|| Present address: Dept. of Molecular Biology, Max-Planck-Institute of Chemical Ecology, Carl-Zeiss-Promenade 10, Jena D-07745, Germany.

§§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Tel.: 49-345-55821440; Fax: 49-345-55821409; E-mail: srosahl@ipb-halle.de.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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