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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M008606200 on November 20, 2000
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 9, 6267-6273, March 2, 2001
Oxylipin Profiling Reveals the Preferential
Stimulation of the 9-Lipoxygenase Pathway in Elicitor-treated
Potato Cells*
Cornelia
Göbel ,
Ivo
Feussner§,
Axel
Schmidt¶ ,
Dierk
Scheel ,
Jose
Sanchez-Serrano**,
Mats
Hamberg , and
Sabine
Rosahl §§
From the Department of Stress and Developmental
Biology, ¶ Department of Secondary Metabolism, Institute of Plant
Biochemistry, Weinberg 3, Halle/Saale D-06120, Germany,
§ Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Plant
Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Corrensstrasse 3, Gatersleben
D-06466, Germany, ** Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia CSIC, Universidad
Autonoma de Madrid, Campus Cantoblanco, Madrid E-28049, Spain, and the
 Department of Medical Biochemistry and
Biophysics, Division of Physiological Chemistry II, Karolinska
Institutet, Stockholm S-171 77, Sweden
Lipoxygenases are key enzymes in the
synthesis of oxylipins and play an important role in the response of
plants to wounding and pathogen attack. In cultured potato cells
treated with elicitor from Phytophthora infestans, the
causal agent of late blight disease, transcripts encoding a linoleate
9-lipoxygenase and a linoleate 13-lipoxygenase accumulate. However,
lipoxygenase activity assays and oxylipin profiling revealed only
increased 9-lipoxygenase activity and formation of products derived
therefrom, such as 9-hydroxy octadecadienoic acid and colneleic acid.
Furthermore, the 9-lipoxygenase products
9(S),10(S),11(R)-trihydroxy-12(Z)-octadecenoic and
9(S),10(S),11(R)-trihydroxy-12(Z),15(Z)-octadecadienoic
acid were identified as novel, elicitor-inducible oxylipins in potato, suggesting a role of these compounds in the defense response against pathogen attack. Neither 13-lipoxygenase activity nor 13-lipoxygenase products were detected in higher amounts in potato cells after elicitation. Thus, formation of products by the 9-lipoxygenase pathway,
including the enzymes hydroperoxide reductase, divinyl ether synthase,
and epoxy alcohol synthase, is preferentially stimulated in cultured
potato cells in response to treatment with P. infestans
elicitor. Moreover, elicitor-induced accumulation of desaturase
transcripts and increased phospholipase A2 activity after
elicitor treatment suggest that substrates for the lipoxygenase pathway
might be provided by de novo synthesis and subsequent release from lipids of the endomembrane system.
*
This work was supported by the Fonds der Chemischen
Industrie.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Present address: Dept. of Molecular Biology,
Max-Planck-Institute of Chemical Ecology, Carl-Zeiss-Promenade 10, Jena
D-07745, Germany.
§§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Tel.:
49-345-55821440; Fax: 49-345-55821409; E-mail:
srosahl@ipb-halle.de.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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