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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 9, 6299-6305, March 2, 2001
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From the A novel dipeptidylpeptidase (DPP-7) was purified
from the membrane fraction of Porphyromonas gingivalis.
This enzyme, with an apparent molecular mass of 76 kDa, has the
specificity for both aliphatic and aromatic residues in the P1
position. Although it belongs to the serine class of peptidases, it
does not resemble other known dipeptidylpeptidases. Interestingly, the
amino acid sequence around the putative active site serine residue
shows significant similarity to the C-terminal region of the
Staphylococcus aureus V-8 endopeptidase. The genes encoding
homologues of DPP-7 were found in genomes of Xylella
fastidiosa, Shewanella putrefaciens, and
P. gingivalis. It is likely that at least in P. gingivalis, DPP-7 and its homologue, in concert with other di-
and tripeptidases, serve nutritional functions by providing dipeptides
to this asaccharolytic bacterium.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602 and the
§ Institute of Molecular Biology, Jagiellonian University,
34-120 Krakow, Poland
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