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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M004169200 on December 4, 2000
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 9, 6398-6403, March 2, 2001
Exogenous Mg-ATP Induces a Large Inhibition of Pyruvate
Kinase in Intact Rat Hepatocytes*
Carole
Ichai ,
Mohamad Y.
El-Mir§,
Véronique
Nogueira,
Marie-Astrid
Piquet¶,
Christiane
Chauvin,
Eric
Fontaine, and
Xavier M.
Leverve
From the Laboratoire de Bioénergétique Fondamentale et
Appliquée, Université J. Fourier, Grenoble 38041, France
Mg-ATP infusion in vivo has been
reported to be beneficial both to organ function and survival rate in
various models of shock. Moreover, a large variety of metabolic effects
has been shown to occur in several tissues due to purinergic receptor
activation. In the present work we studied the effects of exogenous
Mg-ATP in rat liver cells perifused with dihydroxyacetone to
investigate simultaneously gluconeogenetic and glycolytic pathways. We
found a significant effect on oxidative phosphorylation as
characterized by a decrease in oxygen consumption rate and in the
cellular ATP-to-ADP ratio associated with an increase in
lactate-to-pyruvate ratio. In addition, exogenous Mg-ATP induced rapid
and reversible inhibition of both gluconeogenesis and glycolysis. The
main effect on gluconeogenesis was located at the level of the fructose
cycle, whereas the decrease in glycolysis was due to a strong
inhibition of pyruvate kinase. Although pyruvate kinase inhibition
induced by exogenous Mg-ATP was allosteric when assessed in
vitro after enzyme extraction, we found a large decrease in the
apparent maximal velocity when kinetics were assessed in
vivo in intact perifused hepatocytes. This newly described
short-term regulation of pyruvate kinase occurs only in the intact cell
and may open new potentials for the pharmacological regulation of
pyruvate kinase in vivo.
*
This work was supported by the Ministère de
l'Enseignement, de la Recherche et de la Technologie, and by the
Université (GERCBT) and the Centre-Hospitalo-Universitaire, Nice
(to C. I.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
On leave from the Département
d'Anesthésie-Réanimation CHU de Nice France.
§
On leave from the Departamento de Fisiologia y Farmacologia,
Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Salamanca.
¶
On leave from the Service de Gastroenterologie,
Hépatologie et Nutrition, CHU Côte de Nacre, Caen, France.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Laboratoire de
Bioénergétique Fondamentale et Appliquée,
Université Joseph Fourier, BP 53X, Grenoble 38041 Cedex, France.
Tel.: 33-4-76-51-43-86; Fax: 33-476-51-43-05; E-mail:
xavier.leverve@ujf-grenoble.fr.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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