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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M107107200 on October 26, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 1, 469-477, January 4, 2002
The Diet1 Locus Confers Protection against
Hypercholesterolemia through Enhanced Bile Acid Metabolism*
Jack
Phan,
Tina
Pesaran,
Richard C.
Davis, and
Karen
Reue
From the Department of Medicine, UCLA and the Veterans Affairs
Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System,
Los Angeles, California 90073
The C57BL/6ByJ (B6By) mouse strain is resistant
to diet-induced hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis, despite its
near genetic identity with the atherosclerosis-susceptible C57BL/6J (B6J) strain. We previously identified a genetic locus,
Diet1, which is responsible for the resistant phenotype in
B6By mice. To investigate the function of Diet1, we
compared mRNA expression profiles in the liver of B6By and B6J mice
fed an atherogenic diet using a DNA microarray. These studies revealed
elevated expression levels in B6By liver for key bile acid synthesis
proteins, including cholesterol 7 -hydroxylase and
sterol-27-hydroxylase, and the oxysterol nuclear receptor liver X
receptor . Expression levels for several other genes involved in
bile acid metabolism were subsequently found to differ between B6By and
B6J mice, including the bile acid receptor farnesoid X receptor,
oxysterol 7 -hydroxylase, sterol-12 -hydroxylase, and hepatic bile
acid transporters on both sinusoidal and canalicular membranes. The
overall expression profile of the B6By strain suggests a higher rate of
bile acid synthesis and transport in these mice. Consistent with this
interpretation, fecal bile acid excretion is increased 2-fold in B6By
mice, and bile acid levels in blood and urine are elevated 3- and
18-fold, respectively. Genetic analysis of serum bile acid levels
revealed co-segregation with Diet1, indicating that
this locus is likely responsible for both increased bile acid excretion
and resistance to hypercholesterolemia in B6By mice.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants HL58627 and HL28481.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: UCLA/Veterans Affairs
Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, 11301 Wilshire Blvd., Bldg. 113, Rm. 312, Los Angeles, CA 90073. Fax: 310-268-4981; E-mail: reuek@ucla.edu.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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