![]()
|
|
||||||||
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 1, 492-501, January 4, 2002
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
From the Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infects airway
epithelial cells, resulting in cell death and severe inflammation
through the induction of NF-
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Inhibits Apoptosis and Induces
NF-
B Activity through a Phosphatidylinositol
3-Kinase-dependent Pathway*
§¶,
§,
,
,
Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Iowa College of Medicine and Veterans Administration Medical
Center, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
B activity and inflammatory cytokine
synthesis. Both NF-
B activity and apoptosis regulation have been
linked to phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-K) and its
downstream effector enzymes, AKT and GSK-3. This study evaluates the
role of PI 3-K and its downstream mediators in apoptosis and
inflammatory gene induction during RSV infection of airway epithelial
cells. Whereas RSV infection alone did not produce significant
cytotoxicity until 24-48 h following infection, simultaneous RSV
infection and exposure to LY294002, a blocker of PI 3-K activity,
resulted in cytotoxicity within 12 h. Furthermore, we found that
RSV infection during PI 3-K blockade resulted in apoptosis by
examining DNA fragmentation, DNA labeling by terminal dUTP nick-end
labeling assay, and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage by Western
blotting. RSV infection produced an increase in the phosphorylation
state of AKT, GSK-3, and the p85 regulatory subunit of PI 3-K. The
activation of PI 3-K by RSV and its inhibition by LY294002 was
confirmed in direct PI 3-K activity assays. Further evidence for the
central role of a pathway involving PI 3-K and AKT in preserving cell
viability during RSV infection was established by the observation that
constitutively active AKT transfected into A549 cells prevented the
cytotoxicity and apoptosis of combined RSV and LY294002 treatment.
Finally, both PI 3-K inhibition by LY294002 and AKT inhibition by
transfection of a dominant negative enzyme blocked RSV-induced NF-
B
transcriptional activity. These data demonstrate that anti-apoptotic
signaling and NF-
B activation by RSV are mediated through activation
of PI 3-K-dependent pathways. Blockade of PI 3-K activation
resulted in rapid, premature apoptosis and inhibition of RSV-stimulated NF-
B-dependent gene transcription.
*
This work was supported by a Veterans Affairs Merit Review
grant, National Institutes of Health Grant E509607 (to G. W. H.), Environmental Protection Agency Grant R826711 (to G. W. H.), and the
Childhood Asthma Center, University of Iowa.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. M. Monick, L. S. Powers, C. W. Barrett, S. Hinde, A. Ashare, D. J. Groskreutz, T. Nyunoya, M. Coleman, D. R. Spitz, and G. W. Hunninghake Constitutive ERK MAPK Activity Regulates Macrophage ATP Production and Mitochondrial Integrity J. Immunol., June 1, 2008; 180(11): 7485 - 7496. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Eckardt-Michel, M. Lorek, D. Baxmann, T. Grunwald, G. M. Keil, and G. Zimmer The Fusion Protein of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Triggers p53-Dependent Apoptosis J. Virol., April 1, 2008; 82(7): 3236 - 3249. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Groskreutz, M. M. Monick, T. O. Yarovinsky, L. S. Powers, D. E. Quelle, S. M. Varga, D. C. Look, and G. W. Hunninghake Respiratory Syncytial Virus Decreases p53 Protein to Prolong Survival of Airway Epithelial Cells J. Immunol., September 1, 2007; 179(5): 2741 - 2747. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Monick, L. S. Powers, I. Hassan, D. Groskreutz, T. O. Yarovinsky, C. W. Barrett, E. M. Castilow, D. Tifrea, S. M. Varga, and G. W. Hunninghake Respiratory Syncytial Virus Synergizes with Th2 Cytokines to Induce Optimal Levels of TARC/CCL17 J. Immunol., August 1, 2007; 179(3): 1648 - 1658. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Ashare, M. M. Monick, A. B. Nymon, J. M. Morrison, M. Noble, L. S. Powers, T. O. Yarovinsky, T. L. Yahr, and G. W. Hunninghake Pseudomonas aeruginosa Delays Kupffer Cell Death via Stabilization of the X-Chromosome-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein J. Immunol., July 1, 2007; 179(1): 505 - 513. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Sadagopan, N. Sharma-Walia, M. V. Veettil, H. Raghu, R. Sivakumar, V. Bottero, and B. Chandran Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Induces Sustained NF-{kappa}B Activation during De Novo Infection of Primary Human Dermal Microvascular Endothelial Cells That Is Essential for Viral Gene Expression J. Virol., April 15, 2007; 81(8): 3949 - 3968. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W.-J. Zhang, H. Wei, T. Hagen, and B. Frei {alpha}-Lipoic acid attenuates LPS-induced inflammatory responses by activating the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway PNAS, March 6, 2007; 104(10): 4077 - 4082. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. Werden, J. W. Barrett, G. Wang, M. M. Stanford, and G. McFadden M-T5, the Ankyrin Repeat, Host Range Protein of Myxoma Virus, Activates Akt and Can Be Functionally Replaced by Cellular PIKE-A J. Virol., March 1, 2007; 81(5): 2340 - 2348. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Chen, S. Xiong, H. She, S. W. Lin, J. Wang, and H. Tsukamoto Iron Causes Interactions of TAK1, p21ras, and Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase in Caveolae to Activate I{kappa}B Kinase in Hepatic Macrophages J. Biol. Chem., February 23, 2007; 282(8): 5582 - 5588. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Bitko, O. Shulyayeva, B. Mazumder, A. Musiyenko, M. Ramaswamy, D. C. Look, and S. Barik Nonstructural Proteins of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Suppress Premature Apoptosis by an NF-{kappa}B-Dependent, Interferon-Independent Mechanism and Facilitate Virus Growth J. Virol., February 15, 2007; 81(4): 1786 - 1795. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Monick, L. S. Powers, T. J. Gross, D. M. Flaherty, C. W. Barrett, and G. W. Hunninghake Active ERK Contributes to Protein Translation by Preventing JNK-Dependent Inhibition of Protein Phosphatase 1 J. Immunol., August 1, 2006; 177(3): 1636 - 1645. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Tesfaigzi Roles of Apoptosis in Airway Epithelia Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., May 1, 2006; 34(5): 537 - 547. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. A. Lindemans, P. J. Coffer, I. M. M. Schellens, P. M. A. de Graaff, J. L. L. Kimpen, and L. Koenderman Respiratory Syncytial Virus Inhibits Granulocyte Apoptosis through a Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase and NF-{kappa}B-Dependent Mechanism J. Immunol., May 1, 2006; 176(9): 5529 - 5537. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Wang, J. W. Barrett, M. Stanford, S. J. Werden, J. B. Johnston, X. Gao, M. Sun, J. Q. Cheng, and G. McFadden Infection of human cancer cells with myxoma virus requires Akt activation via interaction with a viral ankyrin-repeat host range factor PNAS, March 21, 2006; 103(12): 4640 - 4645. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. P. Bridges, Y. Xu, C.-L. Na, H. R. Wong, and T. E. Weaver Adaptation and increased susceptibility to infection associated with constitutive expression of misfolded SP-C J. Cell Biol., January 30, 2006; 172(3): 395 - 407. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. Liu, L. R. White, S. A. Clark, D. J. Heffner, B. W. Winston, L. A. Tibbles, and D. A. Muruve Akt/Protein Kinase B Activation by Adenovirus Vectors Contributes to NF{kappa}B-Dependent CXCL10 Expression J. Virol., December 1, 2005; 79(23): 14507 - 14515. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. C. Newcomb, U. Sajjan, S. Nanua, Y. Jia, A. M. Goldsmith, J. K. Bentley, and M. B. Hershenson Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Is Required for Rhinovirus-induced Airway Epithelial Cell Interleukin-8 Expression J. Biol. Chem., November 4, 2005; 280(44): 36952 - 36961. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Srivastava, P. Henneke, A. Visintin, S. C. Morse, V. Martin, C. Watkins, J. C. Paton, M. R. Wessels, D. T. Golenbock, and R. Malley The Apoptotic Response to Pneumolysin Is Toll-Like Receptor 4 Dependent and Protects against Pneumococcal Disease Infect. Immun., October 1, 2005; 73(10): 6479 - 6487. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. S. Rajala, R. V. S. Rajala, R. A. Astley, A. L. Butt, and J. Chodosh Corneal Cell Survival in Adenovirus Type 19 Infection Requires Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase/Akt Activation J. Virol., October 1, 2005; 79(19): 12332 - 12341. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.-J. Lee, C.-L. Liao, and Y.-L. Lin Flavivirus Activates Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Signaling To Block Caspase-Dependent Apoptotic Cell Death at the Early Stage of Virus Infection J. Virol., July 1, 2005; 79(13): 8388 - 8399. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Fausch, L. M. Fahey, D. M. Da Silva, and W. M. Kast Human Papillomavirus Can Escape Immune Recognition through Langerhans Cell Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Activation J. Immunol., June 1, 2005; 174(11): 7172 - 7178. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Arnold and W. Konig Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection of Human Lung Endothelial Cells Enhances Selectively Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Expression J. Immunol., June 1, 2005; 174(11): 7359 - 7367. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Monick, K. Cameron, J. Staber, L. S. Powers, T. O. Yarovinsky, J. G. Koland, and G. W. Hunninghake Activation of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor by Respiratory Syncytial Virus Results in Increased Inflammation and Delayed Apoptosis J. Biol. Chem., January 21, 2005; 280(3): 2147 - 2158. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Monick, R. K. Mallampalli, M. Bradford, D. McCoy, T. J. Gross, D. M. Flaherty, L. S. Powers, K. Cameron, S. Kelly, A. H. Merrill Jr., et al. Cooperative Prosurvival Activity by ERK and Akt in Human Alveolar Macrophages is Dependent on High Levels of Acid Ceramidase Activity J. Immunol., July 1, 2004; 173(1): 123 - 135. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Monick, K. Cameron, L. S. Powers, N. S. Butler, D. McCoy, R. K. Mallampalli, and G. W. Hunninghake Sphingosine Kinase Mediates Activation of Extracellular Signal-Related Kinase and Akt by Respiratory Syncytial Virus Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., June 1, 2004; 30(6): 844 - 852. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Cooray The pivotal role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt signal transduction in virus survival J. Gen. Virol., May 1, 2004; 85(5): 1065 - 1076. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Monick, T. O. Yarovinsky, L. S. Powers, N. S. Butler, A. B. Carter, G. Gudmundsson, and G. W. Hunninghake Respiratory Syncytial Virus Up-regulates TLR4 and Sensitizes Airway Epithelial Cells to Endotoxin J. Biol. Chem., December 26, 2003; 278(52): 53035 - 53044. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Bose, N. Kar, R. Maitra, J. A. DiDonato, and A. K. Banerjee Temporal activation of NF-{kappa}B regulates an interferon-independent innate antiviral response against cytoplasmic RNA viruses PNAS, September 16, 2003; 100(19): 10890 - 10895. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Kotelkin, E. A. Prikhod'ko, J. I. Cohen, P. L. Collins, and A. Bukreyev Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Sensitizes Cells to Apoptosis Mediated by Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand J. Virol., September 1, 2003; 77(17): 9156 - 9172. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Okugawa, Y. Ota, T. Kitazawa, K. Nakayama, S. Yanagimoto, K. Tsukada, M. Kawada, and S. Kimura Janus kinase 2 is involved in lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of macrophages Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, August 1, 2003; 285(2): C399 - C408. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Monick, P. K. Robeff, N. S. Butler, D. M. Flaherty, A. B. Carter, M. W. Peterson, and G. W. Hunninghake Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase Activity Negatively Regulates Stability of Cyclooxygenase 2 mRNA J. Biol. Chem., August 30, 2002; 277(36): 32992 - 33000. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Guha and N. Mackman The Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase-Akt Pathway Limits Lipopolysaccharide Activation of Signaling Pathways and Expression of Inflammatory Mediators in Human Monocytic Cells J. Biol. Chem., August 23, 2002; 277(35): 32124 - 32132. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| All ASBMB Journals | Molecular and Cellular Proteomics |
| Journal of Lipid Research | ASBMB Today |