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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M108861200 on October 26, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 1, 609-617, January 4, 2002
Vesicular and Non-vesicular Sterol Transport in Living
Cells
THE ENDOCYTIC RECYCLING COMPARTMENT IS A MAJOR STEROL STORAGE
ORGANELLE*
Mingming
Hao §,
Sharron X.
Lin ,
Ola J.
Karylowski ,
Daniel
Wüstner ,
Timothy E.
McGraw , and
Frederick R.
Maxfield ¶
From the Department of Biochemistry, Weill Medical
College of Cornell University, New York, New York 10021 and the
§ Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell
University, Ithaca, New York 14853
We examined the intracellular
transport of sterol in living cells using a naturally fluorescent
cholesterol analog, dehydroergosterol (DHE), which has been shown to
mimic many of the properties of cholesterol. By using DHE loaded on
methyl- -cyclodextrin, we followed this cholesterol analog in
pulse-chase studies. At steady state, DHE co-localizes extensively with
transferrin (Tf), a marker for the endocytic recycling compartment
(ERC), and redistributes with Tf in cells with altered ERC morphology.
Expression of a dominant-negative mutation of an ERC-associated
protein, mRme-1 (G429R), results in the slowing of both DHE and Tf
receptor return to the cell surface.
[3H]Cholesterol is found in the same fraction as
125I-Tf on sucrose density gradients, and this fraction can
be specifically shifted to a higher density based on the presence of
horseradish peroxidase-conjugated Tf in the same organelle. Whereas
vesicular transport of Tf and efflux of DHE from the ERC are entirely
blocked in energy-depleted cells, delivery of DHE to the ERC from the plasma membrane is only slightly affected. Biochemical studies performed using [3H]cholesterol show that the energy
dependence of cholesterol transport to and from the ERC is similar to
DHE transport. We propose that a large portion of intracellular
cholesterol is localized in the ERC, and this pool might be important
in maintaining cellular cholesterol homeostasis.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants DK27083 (to F. R. M.) and DK57689 (to T. E. M.) and a grant from the Ara Parseghian Medical Research Foundation.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Biochemistry, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10021. Tel.: 212-746-6405; Fax: 212-746-8875; E-mail: frmaxfie@med.cornell.edu.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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